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HP 100Base-T Hubs Installation and Reference Guide
Installing the System 2-9
Distance Limit and Power Loss in Fiber Optics - When using fiber
optic cabling, the maximum length between two hubs can be up to
2 kilometers. However, you must consider power loss when
calculating the actual length of cable that can be used with your
system. You can calculate power loss with the following formula:
m =
(p dB - i dB)
c dB/km
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m
cable length (kilometers)
p dB
power bud
g
et
i dB intervening devices
(e.g., patch cables and splices)
c dB/km
loss per kilometer of cable
Table 2.2 Calculating the Power Budget for Fiber Optic Devices
Note: To determine the power loss incurred by intervening devices and
specific cable type, inquire with the manufacturer. The power budget
depends on the gauge of cable as shown below.
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50/125 m
9.2 dB
62.5/125 m
13 dB
Table 2.3 Power Budget for Common Fiber Optic Devices
For a sample calculation, assume the following values:
cable gauge - 62.5/125 mm, which means a 13 dB power budget,
2 patch panels along the path, each with 1.5 dB power loss,
1 splice with 1 dB power loss, and
inherent power loss in the cable is 4 dB/km
The maximum cable length is therefore:
m =
13 dB - 4 dB
=
2.25 km
4 dB/km
Note: Even though your calculations for power loss may indicate a longer
permissible length based on signal strength (as seen in the preceding
example), we advise remaining within the recommended limits.
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