HP 7800 Technické informace

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1
Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI) and Redundant
Array of Independent Disks (RAID) on HP Compaq dc7800
Business PCs
Using Intel Matrix Storage Manager
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Basics of AHCI and RAID Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Single Drive AHCI Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Basic RAID Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
RAID 0 with two hard drives (Striped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
RAID 1 with two hard drives (Mirror) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
RAID 5 with three hard drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Intel Matrix Storage Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Recommended configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
HP Backup and Recovery interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Other supported configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Unsupported configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Configuring RAID on non-factory preinstalled configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Enabling RAID through F10 System BIOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Configuring RAID Option ROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Configuring RAID Volume using the Option ROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Notes for operating system installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Intel Matrix Storage Manager software installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Console Software Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Using the Intel Matrix Storage Console interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
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Shrnutí obsahu

Strany 1 - Business PCs

1Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI) and Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) on HP Compaq dc7800 Business PCsUsing Intel Matrix Storage

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10Intel Matrix Storage TechnologyThis technology provides protection against data loss from a hard drive failure and faster access to digital photo, v

Strany 3 - Introduction

11Figure 6 Matrix RAID combining reliability and performance with same three hard drivesConfigurations Recommended configurationsHP recommends factory

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12Hardware and firmware support is present to take advantage of the future Microsoft Vista operating sys-tem. Intel Matrix Storage Technology RAID sof

Strany 5 - Basic RAID Types

13NOTES: The following notes are important for RAID configuration:• RAID 1 is the only RAID configuration that HP Compaq dc7800 Business PC products o

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14• Different cache size• RAID combinations of hard drives with any operating system other than Microsoft XP Pro (SP2) using Microsoft’s IDE driver st

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15CAUTION: Do NOT turn the computer power off while the ROM is saving the F10 Computer Setup changes as the CMOS could become corrupted. Only turn the

Strany 8 - RAID 5 with three hard drives

16Configuring RAID Volume using the Option ROM1. Once you are in the Option ROM, if there are no previous RAID member hard drives, press Ctrl + I to e

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172. With Create RAID Volume selected, press Enter to access the Create Volume screen.3. Select or enter the desired RAID Level. Use the information o

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184. Use the arrow keys to scroll to Create Volume, and press Enter. The following screen appears.CAUTION: All data on the selected disk will be delet

Strany 11 - Configurations

19Intel Matrix Storage Manager software installationThis section of the paper focuses on how to configure RAID using Intel Matrix Storage Manager soft

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2RAID migrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20Migration to RAID 1

Strany 13 - Unsupported configurations

20Using the Intel Matrix Storage Console interface1. Click Start > All Programs > Intel Matrix Storage Manager/Intel Matrix Storage Console to o

Strany 14 - • Different cache size

211. Open the Intel Matrix Storage Console and in the left pane select either Protect data from a hard drive failure with RAID 1 or Improve storage pe

Strany 15 - Configuring RAID Option ROM

22Degradation In the unlikely event that one of your hard drives malfunctions, you will be notified with the following mes-sage:1. Run the Intel Matri

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233. After replacing the hard drive, automatic rebuild of the redundancy begins immediately after the sys-tem is powered up and operating system start

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243. Click Yes to begin the migration process.4. Click OK after the migration completes.Migration to RAID 0 from three non-RAID hard drives using Inte

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253. Click Next.4. Type the RAID Volume Name, select the RAID Level (for three hard drive RAID 0 or RAID 5 only), and select the Strip Size.NOTE: HP c

Strany 19 - Console Software Installation

265. Click Next to display the selection of hard drives that will be part of this RAID volume.6. Select all three hard drives (Port 0, Port 1, and Por

Strany 20 - RAID migrations

278. Select all hard drive members of the RAID volume, and then click the right arrow to place all three hard drives in the Selected box.9. Click Next

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2812. Select Finish to start the migration process, which can take a few hours.After you click Finish, the migration starts and the following screen d

Strany 22 - Degradation

292. Click Actions/Create RAID Volume from Existing Hard Drive to open a verification win-dow.3. Click Next.4. Type the RAID Volume Name, select the R

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3IntroductionThis whitepaper covers two drive technologies that are provided on the HP Compaq dc7800 Business PC products, AHCI and RAID. This whitepa

Strany 24 - Storage Console

305. Click Next to see the selection of hard drives that will be part of this RAID volume.6. Select all three hard drives (Port 0, Port ,1 and Port 2)

Strany 25 - 3. Click Next

318. After the selection of the all hard drive members of the RAID volume, complete the volume size selec-tion screen, and then click Next.NOTE: If us

Strany 26 - 7. Click Next

3210. Select Finish to start the migration process, which can take a few hours. The following screen dis-plays.11. Reboot the system after the migrati

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332. Click Actions/Create RAID Volume from Existing Hard Drive to open a verification win-dow.3. Click Next.4. Type the RAID Volume Name, select the R

Strany 28

345. Click Next to see the selection of hard drives that will be part of this RAID volume.6. Select all three hard drives (Port 0, Port ,1 and Port 2)

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358. After the selection of the all hard drive members of the RAID volume, complete the volume size selec-tion screen, and then click Next.NOTE: If us

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3611. Click Finish to start the migration process, which can take a few hours. 12. Reboot the system after the migration finishes.NOTE: Back up all da

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3714. Click Next.15. Use the same values you entered in the previous RAID volume confirmation and type the RAID Vol-ume Name, select the RAID Level (f

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3817. Because this is the second volume for this set of hard drives, select the existing name in the Avail-able box (Array 0000), and then click the r

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3920. Select Finish to start the migration process, which can take a few hours. The following screen appears.

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4Single Drive AHCI ConfigurationTo take advantage of single drive AHCI support, a change is required in F10 setup. To run a single drive configuration

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4021. Reboot the system after the migration finishes.After the second reboot and both migrations are complete, you can see the state of the Matrix mod

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41Migration to RAID Matrix Mode (0 + 1) from two non-RAID hard drives using Matrix Storage Console The migration process for two hard drives to RAID M

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42Language support tableara Arabic (Saudi Arabia) (0401)chs Chinese (Simplified) (0804)cht Chinese (Traditional) (0404)csy Czech (0005)dan Danish (00

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5Basic RAID TypesThis section provides a brief explanation of the supported RAID configurations for HP Compaq dc7800 Busi-ness PCs.RAID 0 with two har

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6Figure 1 Performance - RAID 0 with two hard drivesAt a higher reliability cost with faster performance, the HP Compaq dc7800 Business PC Convertible

Strany 40

7RAID 1 with two hard drives (Mirror)Because it is a very cost-effective way to increase system storage reliability and a great value proposition, RAI

Strany 41 - Installation

8Figure 3 Reliability: RAID 1 - MirroringRAID 5 with three hard drivesRAID 5 has been used in servers for many years and is one of the most common typ

Strany 42 - Language support table

9Table 4 RAID 5 with 3 hard drives (Parity)In the previous table, each “Data Segment x” represents a strip. A stripe is made with strip “Data Segment

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