hp kayak xu700Technical Reference Manual
10 1 System OverviewHP Kayak XU700 PC Workstation OverviewHP MaxiLife Utility Hardware monitoring utility that monitors system components via the SM
100 6 Tests and Error MessagesMaxiLife Test Sequence and Error MessagesPost Test Sequence and Post ErrorIn this phase, MaxiLife waits for any error
1016 Tests and Error MessagesMaxiLife Test Sequence and Error MessagesOperating System Boot PhaseIf no error message has been displayed at this sta
102 6 Tests and Error MessagesMaxiLife Test Sequence and Error MessagesMain Menu (Minitower models only)The main menu is displayed when any of the L
1036 Tests and Error MessagesMaxiLife Test Sequence and Error MessagesSystem InfoObtains information from the BIOS and the system’s Serial EEPROM.
104 6 Tests and Error MessagesMaxiLife Test Sequence and Error MessagesComponents are tested in sequence when the “Next” button is pressed. When the
1056 Tests and Error MessagesOrder in Which POST Tests Are PerformedOrder in Which POST Tests Are PerformedEach time the system is powered on, or a
106 6 Tests and Error MessagesOrder in Which POST Tests Are Performed06h Initialize system hardware08h Initialize chipset with initial POST values09
1076 Tests and Error MessagesOrder in Which POST Tests Are Performed2Ch RAM failure on address line 1RAM Add. Failure2Eh RAM failure on data bits x
108 6 Tests and Error MessagesOrder in Which POST Tests Are Performed56h Enable keyboard58h Test for unexpected interrupts Unexpect. STOP59h Initial
1096 Tests and Error MessagesOrder in Which POST Tests Are Performed84h Detect and install external parallel ports85h Initialize PC-compatible PnP
111 System OverviewHP Kayak XU700 PC Workstation OverviewAccessory Card SlotsOne AGP Pro Universal 4X 32-bit slot supporting:•1.5V AGP cards (≤25W)
110 6 Tests and Error MessagesOrder in Which POST Tests Are PerformedA2h Check key lockA4h Initialize typematic rateA8h Erase F2 promptAAh Scan for
1116 Tests and Error MessagesOrder in Which POST Tests Are PerformedC6h Initialize notebook docking (optional)C7h Initialize notebook docking lateC
112 6 Tests and Error MessagesOrder in Which POST Tests Are PerformedF2h Initialize videoF3h Initialize System Management ModeF4h Output one beep be
1136 Tests and Error MessagesError Message SummaryError Message SummaryIn the event of an error generated in POST (Power-On-Self-Test) during the b
114 6 Tests and Error MessagesError Message SummaryCode # Cause / Symptom Short message (US)0000h Any POST error that is not listed below System err
1156 Tests and Error MessagesError Message SummaryThe following table summarizes the most significant of the problems that can be reported.0522h HD
116 6 Tests and Error MessagesError Message SummaryOther An error message may be displayed and the computer may “hang” for 20 seconds and then beep
1177Connectors and SocketsIDE Drive ConnectorsBattery PinoutsIDE Connectors Flexible Disk Drive Data ConnectorPin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Si
118 7 Connectors and SocketsAdditional SCSI LED ConnectorPower Supply Connector (20-pin) and Aux Power Connector Wake On LAN ConnectorRear Fan Conne
1197 Connectors and SocketsPCI Fan Connector(MT only)Internal Audio ConnectorsStatus Panel and IntrusionFan ConnectorPin Signal1Sense2 +12 V Power (
12 1 System OverviewHP Kayak XU700 PC Workstation OverviewRear Connectors (color coded)•Keyboard/Mouse❒ HP enhanced keyboard with mini-DIN connector
120 7 Connectors and SocketsHard Disk Drive Temperature ConnectorVGA DB15 ConnectorLCD PanelS-Video ConnectorHDD TemperaturePin Signal13V32SENSE4 Gr
1217 Connectors and SocketsEthernet UTP Connector
122 7 Connectors and SocketsRear Panel Socket Pin LayoutsRear Panel Socket Pin LayoutsKeyboard and Mouse Connectors25-pin Parallel Port ConnectorKey
1237 Connectors and SocketsRear Panel Socket Pin LayoutsUSB Stacked ConnectorThe USB graphic and pinout table for a USB connector. However, the info
124 7 Connectors and SocketsRear Panel Socket Pin Layouts25-pin Parallel ConnectorMIDI/Joystick ConnectorExternal Audio JacksOn the PC Workstation t
131 System OverviewPackage for the Minitower ModelsPackage for the Minitower ModelsThe following two diagrams show the front and rear views of the
14 1 System OverviewInternal FeaturesRear ViewInternal FeaturesThe core architecture of the HP Kayak XU700 PC Workstation is constructed around: Mem
151 System OverviewHP Kayak XU700 Minitower Front PanelHP Kayak XU700 Minitower Front PanelThe front panel of HP Kayak XU700 Minitower PC Workstati
16 1 System OverviewHP Kayak XU700 Minitower Specifications and CharacteristicsHP Kayak XU700 Minitower Specifications and Characteristics Physical
171 System OverviewHP Kayak XU700 Minitower Specifications and CharacteristicsIf the overload protection in the power supply unit is triggered, all
18 1 System OverviewHP Kayak XU700 Minitower Specifications and CharacteristicsEnvironmental SpecificationsOperating temperature and humidity ranges
191 System OverviewPower Saving and ErgonometryPower Saving and ErgonometryDepending on the operating system, the following power management types
NoticeThe information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.Hewlett-Packard makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this
20 1 System OverviewPower Saving and ErgonometryPower Saving and Ergonometry for APM SystemsFull On Suspend1OffProcessorNormal speed Halted HaltedDi
211 System OverviewPower Saving and ErgonometryPower Saving Modes and Resume Events for ACPI SystemsPower-On from Space-BarThe power-on from the sp
22 1 System OverviewDocumentationDocumentationThe table below summarizes the availability of the documentation that isappropriate to the HP Kayak XU
231 System OverviewDocumentationWhere to Find the InformationThe table below summarizes information provided in the HP Kayak XU700 PC Workstation d
24 1 System OverviewDocumentationUpgrading the PCOpening the PCFull description.Supported accessoriesFull PN detailsInstalling accessoriesProcessor(
251 System OverviewDocumentationLAN AccessoriesRefer to LAN Administrator’s Guide for information on setting up and configuring LAN cards and syste
26 1 System OverviewDocumentation
272System BoardThis chapter describes the components of the system board, taking in turn the components of the Memory Controller Hub (MCH), the Input
28 2 System BoardSystem Board OverviewSystem Board OverviewThe following diagram shows where the different chips and connectors are located on the s
292 System BoardArchitectural ViewArchitectural ViewLPC / FWH Link850MemoryController Hub (MCH)828501.5V AGPPROConnectorI/O Controller Hub(ICH) 828
Contents 3Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Conventions. . . .
30 2 System BoardAccessory Board SlotsAccessory Board SlotsThe following block diagram shows the position of the accessory board slots on the system
312 System BoardAccessory Board SlotsEither standard AGP graphics cards or AGP Pro graphics cards drawing less than 50W of power can be used (below
32 2 System BoardAccessory Board SlotsThe following table shows the various PCI board installations for the different PCI slots:The system board and
332 System BoardSystem Board SwitchesSystem Board SwitchesThere are ten system board switches used for configuration, numbered from 1 to 10. Some s
34 2 System BoardChipsetChipsetThe Intel® I850 chipset is a high-integration chipset designed for graphics/multimedia PC platforms and is comprised
352 System BoardMemory Controller Hub (82850)Memory Controller Hub (82850)The MCH Host Bridge/Controller is contained in a 615-pin Organic Land Gri
36 2 System BoardMemory Controller Hub (82850)The following table shows the features that are available in the MCH Host Bridge/Controller.Feature Fe
372 System BoardMemory Controller Hub (82850)MCH InterfaceThe MCH interface provides bus control signals and address paths via the Hub Link 8-bit a
38 2 System BoardMemory Controller Hub (82850)The MCH supports one Pentium 4 processor at an FSB frequency of 100MHz using AGTL+ signalling. Refer t
392 System BoardMemory Controller Hub (82850)AGP PCI Bus ImplementationMain Memory ControllerThe main memory controller is integrated in the MCH su
Contents4 Chipset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34Memory Controller H
40 2 System BoardMemory Controller Hub (82850)MCH will scrub single bit errors by writing the corrected value back into DRAM for all reads when hard
412 System BoardMemory Controller Hub (82850)RIMM Memory SlotsThe HP Kayak XU700 PC Workstation has four RIMM memory sockets, RIMM A1, RIMM A2, RIM
42 2 System BoardThe Input/Output Controller Hub 2 (82801BA)The Input/Output Controller Hub 2 (82801BA)The ICH2 is encapsulated in a 360-pin Enhance
432 System BoardThe Input/Output Controller Hub 2 (82801BA)The following table shows the available ICH2 features.Feature Feature• Multi-function PC
44 2 System BoardThe Input/Output Controller Hub 2 (82801BA)ICH2 ArchitectureThe ICH2 interface architecture ensures that the I/O subsystems, both P
452 System BoardThe Input/Output Controller Hub 2 (82801BA)AC’97 ControllerThis is the single-chip CS4299 audio controller that provides full audio
46 2 System BoardThe Input/Output Controller Hub 2 (82801BA)Timer/Counter BlockThe timer/counter block contains three counters that are equivalent i
472 System BoardThe Input/Output Controller Hub 2 (82801BA)•High quality pseudo differential CD input•Mono microphone input•An analog line-level st
48 2 System BoardThe Input/Output Controller Hub 2 (82801BA)The following devices are connected to the SMBus:•LCD status panel.•One Serial EEPROM Ma
492 System BoardThe Input/Output Controller Hub 2 (82801BA)ICH2 SMBus Master Controller The ICH2 provides a processor-to-SMBus controller. All acce
Contents 54 Mass Storage DevicesFlexible Disk Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
50 2 System BoardThe Input/Output Controller Hub 2 (82801BA)HP MaxiLife Hardware Monitoring ChipMaxiLife is a hardware monitoring chip which is resi
512 System BoardThe Input/Output Controller Hub 2 (82801BA)MaxiLife ArchitectureThe MaxiLife chip continuously monitors temperature and voltage sen
52 2 System BoardThe Input/Output Controller Hub 2 (82801BA)Devices on the Low Pin Count BusThe following devices are connected to the LPC bus.LPC /
532 System BoardThe Input/Output Controller Hub 2 (82801BA)The Super I/O Controller (NS 87364) The Super I/O chip (NS 87364) provides the control f
54 2 System BoardFirmWare Hub (82802AB)FirmWare Hub (82802AB)The FWH (also known as flash memory) is connected to the LPC bus. It contains 4 Mbit (5
552 System BoardFirmWare Hub (82802AB)The FWH includes two hardware interfaces:•FirmWare Hub interface.•Address/Address Multiplexed (A/A Mux) inter
56 2 System BoardSystem BusSystem BusThe system bus of the Pentium 4 processor is implemented in the GTL (Gunning Transceiver Logic)+ technology. Th
572 System BoardSystem Busaccept another request. The MCH, as target device, then requests the bus again when it is ready to respond, and sends the
58 2 System BoardSystem Busby the VRM on the system board that in return supplies the required power voltage to the processor. It should be noted, h
592 System BoardAssigned Device InterruptsAssigned Device InterruptsInput/Output Controller Hub InterruptsPCI 64-bit Hub InterruptsInterrupt Contro
Contents6
60 2 System BoardAssigned Device InterruptsAlthough the Setup program can be used to change some of the settings, the following address map is not c
612 System BoardAssigned Device InterruptsVirtual wire mode: This mode is implemented with APIC controllers in the ICH2 and P64H and used during bo
62 2 System BoardAssigned Device Interrupts
633Interface CardsThis chapter describes the graphics, network and SCSI devices that are supplied with the HP Kayak XU700 PC Workstation. Graphics Ca
64 3 Interface CardsGraphics Cards•Support for monitors with 16/10 aspect ration, at resolutions up to 1920 x 1200 on the main display3D Features•VC
653 Interface CardsGraphics CardsIf only one monitor is detected, then only the mono head settings will be available in the Driver Configuration scr
66 3 Interface CardsGraphics CardsThe following table summarizes the maximum supported refresh rates. The maximum refresh rates are always attainabl
673 Interface CardsGraphics CardsNVIDIA Quadro2 MXR The NVIDIA Quadro2 MXR graphics card has these main features:•TwinView™ architecture allows two
68 3 Interface CardsNetwork CardsNetwork CardsMost HP Kayak XU700 PC Workstation models are supplied with anHP 10/100 TX LAN card. A description of
693 Interface CardsNetwork CardsHP 10/100 TX PCI LAN Interface FeaturesHP 10/100 TX PCI LAN Interface LED DescriptionsFeature: Description:RJ45 Conn
7PrefaceThis manual is a technical reference and BIOS document for engineers and technicians providing system level support. It is assumed that the r
70 3 Interface CardsNetwork CardsSupported LAN CardsThe following LAN cards are supported on the HP Kayak XU700 PC Workstation.3COM NIC (Network Int
713 Interface CardsNetwork Cards3COM LAN Card LED DescriptionsLED Description Flashing Steady Off10 LNKGREEN:Link integrityReversed polarity Good 10
72 3 Interface CardsSCSI Adapter CardsSCSI Adapter CardsAdaptec 29160 SCSI PCI Adapter CardYour Personal Workstation is equipped with an Ultra 160/m
733 Interface CardsSCSI Adapter CardsSCSI devices to connectors 1 and 2.For information on how to connect internal an external SCSI devices, please
74 3 Interface CardsSCSI Adapter CardsAdditional SCSI Card FeaturesThe Adaptec® SCSI card provides double transition clocking, cyclical redundancy c
754Mass Storage DevicesThis chapter describes the mass storage devices that are supplied with the PC Workstation. For the position of the different m
76 4 Mass Storage DevicesSCSI Hard Disk DrivesQuantum Atlas 10K IISCSI (10 krpm)Quantum Atlas 10K IISCSI (10 krpm)Quantum Atlas 10K IISCSI (10 krpm)
774 Mass Storage DevicesCD-ROM DrivesIDE 48X CD-ROM DriveSome models1 have a 48X IDE CD-ROM drive supplied in a 5.25-inch front-access shelf ATAPI,
78 4 Mass Storage Devices8X Video IDE DVD-ROM DriveSome models1 have a DVD-ROM (Read Only) drive. It can play any standard CD-Audio disks, in additi
794 Mass Storage Devices4X IDE CD-Writer Plus DriveSome models1 have a CD-RW (ReWritable) drive supplied in a 5.25-inch front-access shelf ATAPI, s
8 BibliographyDocumentation can be downloaded from the HP web site:www.hp.com/go/kayaksupport.❒ HP Kayak XU700 User’s GuideAvailable in English, Frenc
80 4 Mass Storage Devices
815HP BIOSThis chapter summarizes the Setup program and BIOS of the HP Kayak XU700 PC Workstation. The POST routines are described in the next chapter
82 5 HP BIOSUsing the HP Setup ProgramTo run the Setup program, press while the initial HP logo is displayed, immediately after restarting the PC
835 HP BIOSAdvanced ScreenThe Advanced Screen does not have the same structure as the Main Screen and Power Screen. Instead of presenting a list of
84 5 HP BIOSIDE DevicesIDE Primary Master DeviceIntegrated USB InterfaceIntegrated I/O PortsIntegrated Audio DeviceAdvancedIDE DevicesItem-Specific
855 HP BIOSAGP Configuration (Video)PCI Device, Slot #1Security ScreenSub-menus are presented for changing the characteristics and values of the Sys
86 5 HP BIOSBoot ScreenThis screen allows you to select the order of the devices in which you want the BIOS to attempt to boot the operating system:
875 HP BIOSUpdating the System BIOSUpdating the System BIOSThe latest system BIOS (standard flash operation) can be downloaded from HP’s Support Web
88 5 HP BIOSIf You Forgot the Administrator PasswordIf You Forgot the Administrator Password1Switch off the PC Workstation and remove the power cord
895 HP BIOSClearing the CMOSClearing the CMOS1Turn off the PC Workstation, disconnect the power cord and all cables, then remove the cover. 2Set the
91System OverviewThis manual describes the HP Kayak XU700 Minitower PC Workstation and provides detailed system specifications.This chapter introduce
90 5 HP BIOSRecovering the BIOS (Crisis Mode)Recovering the BIOS (Crisis Mode)If for some reason the BIOS is corrupted and the standard flash cannot
915 HP BIOSBIOS AddressesBIOS AddressesThis section provides a summary of the main features of the HP system BIOS. This is software that provides an
92 5 HP BIOSBIOS AddressesHP I/O Port Map (I/O Addresses Used by the System1)Peripheral devices, accessory devices and system controllers are access
935 HP BIOSBIOS AddressesDMA Channel ControllersOnly “I/O-to-memory” and “memory-to-I/O” transfers are allowed.“I/O-to-I/O” and “memory-to-memory” t
94 5 HP BIOSBIOS AddressesI/O APIC InputIRQ Interrupt Request DescriptionINTIN0 ICHINTIN1 IRQ1 Super I/O Keyboard ControllerINTIN2 IRQ0 ICH System T
955 HP BIOSBIOS AddressesThere are three major interrupt modes available:PIC mode: This “Legacy” mode uses only the interrupt controllers. Therefore
96 5 HP BIOSBIOS Addresses
976Tests and Error MessagesThis chapter describes the MaxiLife firmware test sequences and error messages, the pre-boot diagnostics error codes, the
98 6 Tests and Error MessagesMaxiLife Test Sequence and Error MessagesBasic Pre-boot DiagnosticsThe first diagnostic (called basic pre-boot diagnost
996 Tests and Error MessagesMaxiLife Test Sequence and Error MessagesThe following table shows the test sequence carried out, the type of error mes
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