HP SunSoft Pascal 4.0 manuály

Hp SunSoft Pascal 4.0 Uživatelský manuál (333 strany)

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Pascal 4.0 User’s Guide

1

Contents

3

Contents v

5

Contents vii

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Contents ix

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Contents xi

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Contents xiii

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Operating Environment

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Installation

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Audience

20

Organization

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Related Documentation

22

README Files

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Other Related Documentation

23

Introduction

25

Pascal Compiler

26

Features

26

Compatibility

26

Text Editors

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Debuggers

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XView Toolkit

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Native Language Support

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Internationalization

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Licensing

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6 Pascal 4.0 User’s Guide

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Pascal Programs

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Compiling the Program

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Running the Program

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Renaming the Executable File

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An Interactive Pascal Program

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Redirecting I/O

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Where Did My Program Fail?

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Using the -g Option

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The Pascal Compiler

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Compile and Link Sequence

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Language Preprocessor

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–Bbinding

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The Pascal Compiler 25

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{$b0} No buffering

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{$b1} Line buffering

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26 Pascal 4.0 User’s Guide

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–Dname[=def]

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28 Pascal 4.0 User’s Guide

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-fnonstd

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–fround=r

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–ftrap=t

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The Pascal Compiler 31

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–help or -flags

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–Ipathname

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-keeptmp

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-Ldirectory

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-libmieee

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–misalign

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–nolibmil

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-noqueue

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-notrace

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–O[level]

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The Pascal Compiler 37

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–o ﬁlename

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–p and –pg

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–pic,-Kpic and –PIC, -KPIC

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–Qoption

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–Qpath pathname

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–Qproduce

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-R path[

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42 Pascal 4.0 User’s Guide

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Examples:

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46 Pascal 4.0 User’s Guide

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–temp=dir

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The Pascal Compiler 49

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50 Pascal 4.0 User’s Guide

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v7 or v8 machine

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-xcache=c

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• generic

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• s1/l1/a1

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• s1/l1/a1:s2/l2/a2

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• s1/l1/a1:s2/l2/a2:s3/l3/a3

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-xchip=c

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-xildoff

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-xlibmieee

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-xlibmil

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The Pascal Compiler 57

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-xprofile=p

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-xregs=r

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The Pascal Compiler 61

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-xtarget=t

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Program Construction and

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Management

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Compiling with Units

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Using Units and Header Files

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Libraries

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Separate Compilation

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Using Program Units

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Using Module Units

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• include ﬁles

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Sharing Public Variables

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Using the -xl Option

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Using the define Declaration

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Using include Files

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, inc_mod2.p module inc_mod2;

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Using extern

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88 Pascal 4.0 User’s Guide

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The C–Pascal Interface

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Theshortreal Type

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Character Strings

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Incompatibilities

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Procedure Calls: C–Pascal

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Variable Parameters

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Simple Types without –xl

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Simple Types with –xl

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Strings of Characters

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Fixed Arrays

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The univ Arrays

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Conformant Arrays

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Records and Structures

129

Consider this example:

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Variant Records

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Pascal Set Type

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Pascal intset Type

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Value Parameters

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Function Return Values

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Input and Output

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Procedure Calls: Pascal–C

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Following are some examples:

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Non-Pascal Procedures

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See this example:

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136 Pascal 4.0 User’s Guide

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The C++–Pascal Interface

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C++ Name Encoding

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Procedure Calls: C++–Pascal

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Arguments Passed by Reference

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Arguments Passed by Value

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Simple Types

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Type shortreal

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Procedure Calls: Pascal–C++

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Pascal. See this example:

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Pascal File Pointers to C++

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The FORTRAN–Pascal Interface

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, byte, or

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Pascal Set Types

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Multidimensional Arrays

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See the following example:

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Pascalintset Type

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Typeshortreal

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Pointers

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Character Dummy Arguments

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Routines as Parameters

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204 Pascal 4.0 User’s Guide

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Error Diagnostics

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String Errors

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Digits in Real Numbers

230

Compiler Semantic Errors

234

Thescalar Class

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Scalar Error Messages

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Expression Diagnostics

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Type Equivalence

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Unreachable Statements

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Thegoto Statement

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Uninitialized Variables

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Compiler Panics, I/O Errors

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Runtime Errors

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218 Pascal 4.0 User’s Guide

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Error Diagnostics 219

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220 Pascal 4.0 User’s Guide

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The XView Toolkit

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Object-Oriented Programming

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Pascal Interface

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Compiling with Libraries

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Header Files

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Attribute Lists

249

Conversion of C to Pascal

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1. Deﬁned in stddefs_p.h

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Sample Program

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Menu Demo Program

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Now run the executable ﬁle:

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Math Libraries

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IEEE Support Functions

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SPARC Libraries

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Arithmetic Exceptions

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244 Pascal 4.0 User’s Guide

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Pascal Preprocessor

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Compiler Directives

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The%config Directive

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The %debug Directive

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The %else Directive

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The %elseif Directive

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The%elseifdef Directive

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Comments

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The %enable Directive

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The %endif Directive

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The%error Directive

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The%exit Directive

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The%if Directive

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The%ifdef Directive

282

The%include Directive

283

The %list Directive

284

The %nolist Directive

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The %slibrary Directive

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The%var Directive

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The%warning Directive

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Error Messages

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266 Pascal 4.0 User’s Guide

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Error Messages 267

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Error Messages 269

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Error Messages 271

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Error Messages 273

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Error Messages 275

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Error Messages 277

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Error Messages 279

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Error Messages 281

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Error Messages 283

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Error Messages 285

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Error Messages 287

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Error Messages 289

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Error Messages 291

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Error Messages 293

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Error Messages 295

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Index 307

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