HP dx7300 - Microtower PC Technické informace

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1
Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) on HP Compaq
dc7700 and dx7300 Business PCs
Using Intel Matrix Storage Manager
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Mirroring and Parity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Disk Striping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Basics of RAID Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Basic RAID Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
RAID 0 with two hard drives (Striped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
RAID 1 with two hard drives (Mirror) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
RAID 5 with three hard drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Intel Matrix Storage Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Recommended configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
HP Backup and Recovery interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Other supported configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Unsupported configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Configuring RAID on non-factory preinstalled configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Enabling RAID through F10 System BIOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Configuring RAID Option ROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Configuring RAID Volume using the Option ROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Notes for operating system installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Intel Matrix Storage Manager software installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Console Software Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Using the Intel Matrix Storage Console interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
RAID migrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
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1Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) on HP Compaq dc7700 and dx7300 Business PCsUsing Intel Matrix Storage ManagerIntroduction . . . . . . .

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10Intel Matrix Storage TechnologyThis technology provides protection against data loss from a hard drive failure and faster access to digital photo, v

Strany 3 - Basics of RAID Technology

11Figure 6 Matrix RAID combining reliability and performance with same three hard drivesConfigurations Recommended configurationsHP recommends factory

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12troller allows all drives to operate in IDE or RAID SATA modes. Each mode of the controller means a dif-ferent PCI controller, with different device

Strany 5 - Basic RAID Types

13• Old and new technologies (SATA 1.5 GB and SATA 3.0 GB)• NCQ hard drives and non-NCQ drives.• Different cache size• RAID combinations of hard drive

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14• To reset to factory settings, select Set Defaults and Exit. This option restores the original factory defaults.CAUTION: Do NOT turn the computer p

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15Configuring RAID Volume using the Option ROM1. Once you are in the Option ROM, if there are no previous RAID member hard drives, press Ctrl + I to e

Strany 8 - RAID 5 with three hard drives

162. With Create RAID Volume selected, press Enter to access the Create Volume screen.3. Select or enter the desired RAID Level. Use the information o

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174. Use the arrow keys to scroll to Create Volume, and press Enter. The following screen appears.CAUTION: All data on the selected disk will be delet

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18Intel Matrix Storage Manager software installationThis section of the paper focuses on how to configure RAID using Intel Matrix Storage Manager soft

Strany 11 - Configurations

196. The Select Program Folder window suggests a program folder with Intel Matrix Storage Man-ager highlighted to add the program icons.7. Click Next

Strany 12 - Unsupported configurations

2Migration to RAID 1 from two non-RAID hard drives using Intel Matrix Storage Console . . .20Degradation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Strany 13 - • Different cache size

202. Select View > Hard Drive and RAID Status. 3. For a more detailed view of the RAID controller, click View > Advanced Mode.In Advanced Mode,

Strany 14 - Configuring RAID Option ROM

211. Open the Intel Matrix Storage Console and in the left pane select either Protect data from a hard drive failure with RAID 1 or Improve storage pe

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22Degradation In the unlikely event that one of your hard drives malfunctions, you will be notified with the following mes-sage:1. Run the Intel Matri

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233. After replacing the hard drive, automatic rebuild of the redundancy begins immediately after the sys-tem is powered up and operating system start

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243. Click Yes to begin the migration process.4. Click OK after the migration completes.Migration to RAID 0 from three non-RAID hard drives using Inte

Strany 18 - Console Software Installation

253. Click Next.4. Type the RAID Volume Name, select the RAID Level (for three hard drive RAID 0 or RAID 5 only), and select the Strip Size.NOTE: HP c

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265. Click Next to display the selection of hard drives that will be part of this RAID volume.6. Select all three hard drives (Port 0, Port 1, and Por

Strany 20 - RAID migrations

278. Selection all hard drive members of the RAID volume, and then click the right arrow to place all three hard drives in the Selected box.9. Click N

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2812. Select Finish to start the migration process, which can take a few hours.After you click Finish, the migration starts and the following screen d

Strany 22 - Degradation

292. Click Actions/Create RAID Volume from Existing Hard Drive to open a verification win-dow.3. Click Next.4. Type the RAID Volume Name, select the R

Strany 23

3IntroductionRAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) is a category of hard drives that employ two or more drives in combination for fault toleranc

Strany 24 - Storage Console

305. Click Next to see the selection of hard drives that will be part of this RAID volume.6. Select all three hard drives (Port 0, Port ,1 and Port 2)

Strany 25 - 3. Click Next

318. After the selection of the all hard drive members of the RAID volume, complete the volume size selec-tion screen, and then click Next.NOTE: If us

Strany 26 - 7. Click Next

3210. Select Finish to start the migration process, which can take a few hours. The following screen dis-plays.11. Reboot the system after the migrati

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332. Click Actions/Create RAID Volume from Existing Hard Drive to open a verification win-dow.3. Click Next.4. Type the RAID Volume Name, select the R

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345. Click Next to see the selection of hard drives that will be part of this RAID volume.6. Select all three hard drives (Port 0, Port ,1 and Port 2)

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358. After the selection of the all hard drive members of the RAID volume, complete the volume size selec-tion screen, and then click Next.NOTE: If us

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3611. Click Finish to start the migration process, which can take a few hours. 12. Reboot the system after the migration finishes.NOTE: Back up all da

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3714. Click Next.15. Use the same values you entered in the previous RAID volume confirmation and type the RAID Vol-ume Name, select the RAID Level (f

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3817. Because this is the second volume for this set of hard drives, select the existing name in the Avail-able box (Array 0000), and then click the r

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3920. Select Finish to start the migration process, which can take a few hours. The following screen appears.

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4Table 2 RAID DrivesINF Information file (.inf) used by Microsoft operating systems that support the Plug & Play feature. When installing a driver

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4021. Reboot the system after the migration finishes.After the second reboot and both migrations are complete, you can see the state of the Matrix mod

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41Migration to RAID Matrix Mode (0 + 1) from two non-RAID hard drives using Matrix Storage Console The migration process for two hard drives to RAID M

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42Language support tableara Arabic (Saudi Arabia) (0401)chs Chinese (Simplified) (0804)cht Chinese (Traditional) (0404)csy Czech (0005)dan Danish (00

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5NOTES: The following notes are important for RAID configuration:• RAID 1 is the only RAID configuration that HP Compaq dc7700 and dx7300 Business PC

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6Figure 1 Performance - RAID 0 with two hard drivesAt a higher reliability cost with faster performance, HP Compaq dc7700 Business PC Convertible Mini

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7RAID 1 with two hard drives (Mirror)Because it is a very cost-effective way to increase system storage reliability and a great value proposition, RAI

Strany 41 - Installation

8Figure 3 Reliability: RAID 1 - MirroringRAID 5 with three hard drivesRAID 5 has been used in servers for many years and is one of the most common typ

Strany 42 - Language support table

9Table 5 RAID 5 with 3 hard drives (Parity)In the previous table, each “Data Segment x” represents a strip. A stripe is made with strip “Data Segment

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