HP B160L Uživatelský manuál

OpenPAsecond editionPaulWeissmannBerlin

Chapter 2PA-RISC Hardware Details3

HP-UX Software for HP-UX Superdome zx2000, zx6000 (both v2 May 2005 last)HP-UX 11i v3 supported systems N4000 (rp7400), N4000 (rp7405/rp7410) rp34

HP-UX Further reading Installing and Updating HP-UX 10.20, ACE and Hardware Extensions: HP 9000 Computers10Hewlett-Packard Company (April 1998: acces

PA-RISC Linux3.3 PA-RISC Linux3.3.1 OverviewThe PA-RISC Linux23port runs on a broad range of both 32-bit and 64-bit workstations and servers.Most of t

PA-RISC Linux Supported hardware3.3.3 Supported hardwareMost I/O subsystems are supported, including many common PC expansion possibilities. Correct X

PA-RISC Linux DistributionsBordeaux, France. With its increasing success, the initial case study spawned into a larger project thatwas open to student

PA-RISC Linux References ESIEE PA/Linux project page36ESIEE The PA/Linux Team (2007. Accessed January 2009)Other documents Linux on PA-RISC. One Mar

NetBSD/hp7003.4 NetBSD/hp7003.4.1 OverviewNetBSD is a free, open source Unix-like operating system, and has support for PA-RISC 1.1 systems inits NetB

NetBSD/hp700 SoftwareStorageStorage I/O is supported via the NCR 53C700 narrow, NCR 53C710 Fast-Narrow or NCR 53C875Ultra-Wide SE SCSI controllers. Th

NeXTSTEP/hppa3.5 NeXTSTEP/hppa3.5.1 OverviewNeXTSTEP was introduced in 1989 as an UNIX implementation by NeXT. NeXTSTEP features acomplete development

NeXTSTEP/hppa References Unsupported on the 735/755 are the FWD (Fast/Wide Differential) SCSI subsystem and the op-tional FDDI network boards3.5.4 Re

Overview2.1 OverviewAn overview on the multiple designs of the PA-RISC platform from the early 1980s to mid-2000s:1. Early 32-bit systems (1980s TS-1,

OpenBSD/hppa3.6 OpenBSD/hppa3.6.1 OverviewThe port of the OpenBSD49Unix-like operating system to HP PA-RISC computers (OpenBSD/hppa)focuses on 32-bit

OpenBSD/hppa Supported hardware3.6.3 Supported hardwareProcessors32-bit PA-RISC 1.0 PA-7000, PA-7100, PA-7100LC, PA-7200 and PA-7300LC; some systems w

OpenBSD/hppa SoftwareVarious USB devices are supported, including networking adapters and I/O devices attached to expan-sion USB controllers (PCMCIA/P

OpenBSD/hppa ReferencesOther documents Michael Shalayeff: OpenBSD on PA-RISC talk61NYCBUG (2007: NYCBUG 2005 talk. Ac-cessed January 2009)61http://ww

Research PA-RISC Operating Systems3.7 Research PA-RISC Operating Systems(With input from Mike Hibler)3.7.1 OverviewSeveral other operating systems hav

Research PA-RISC Operating Systems Mach 3/UX1995 MK-PA 6.31996 Mach 4/Lites II MK-PA 7.x1997 MkLinux3.7.2 Mach 3/UXArchitecture: Mach 3/System V UnixR

Research PA-RISC Operating Systems Mach 4/Lites 715, 725, 735, 755 (based on PA-7100 processors) 712 [apparently last-minute changes to the snapshot

Research PA-RISC Operating Systems MkLinux1996 [correctly December 2002]: University of Utah. Accessed 21 March 2008) ftp://flux.cs.utah.edu/flux/mach/

Research PA-RISC Operating Systems HP Tut Release Notes for MkLinux on HP PA-RISC69(FTP) Descriptions on MkLinux and extensiveinstallation instructio

Research PA-RISC Operating Systems HPBSDMK based system, HP-UX binary compatibility, high-speed networking capability” (and others). Per-formance test

PA-RISC Processors2.2 PA-RISC Processors2.2.1 IntroductionThe PA-RISC processors are RISC processors from HP, started in the early 1980s as a replacem

Research PA-RISC Operating Systems HPBSD 4.4BSD filesystem code (includes Macklem/CSRG Berkely NFS; FFS; MFS) 4.4BSD networking code 4.3BSD filesyste

Research PA-RISC Operating Systems ChorusReferences HPBSD: Utah’s 4.3bsd port for HP9000 series machines73Original homepage of the HPBSDproject. Mike

Research PA-RISC Operating Systems Chorus Porting Chorus to the PA-RISC: Overall Evaluation77(PDF, 0.1MB) Walpole, Jonathan, et al.OGI Technical Repo

Chapter 4PA-RISC Computer Systems116

PA-RISC Computers Workstations4.1 PA-RISC Computers4.1.1 WorkstationsPortable/LaptopThree portable PA-RISC computers were produced, all by third-party

PA-RISC Computers Workstations715/75 PA-710075MHz512KB 256MB 1 EISA/SGC HP-UX, Linux, NetBSD, NeXTSTEP,OpenBSD715/80 PA-7100LC80MHz256KB 256MB 1 EISA/

PA-RISC Computers WorkstationsMini-TowerSome PA-RISC computers were delivered in a minitower case, similar in size to standard PCs. Thenewer workstati

PA-RISC Computers Servers4.1.2 ServersTower/DesksideRather large and heavy server systems, from smaller towers (D-Class/E-Class) to deskside systems (

PA-RISC Computers ServersD380 1-2 PA-8000180MHz2MB 3GB 3 EISA1 GSC4 EISA/GSCHP-UX, LinuxD390 1-2 PA-8200240MHz4MB 3GB 3 EISA1 GSC4 EISA/GSCHP-UX, Linu

PA-RISC Computers ServersK250 1-4 PA-8000160MHz2MB 4GB 1 HSC4 HP-PBHP-UX, LinuxK260 1-4 PA-8000180MHz2MB 4GB 1 HSC4 HP-PBHP-UX, LinuxK370 1-6 PA-82002

PA-RISC Processors Overview table2.2.2 Overview tableTable 2.1: PA-RISC processors overviewCPU ISA ClockmaxFETs L1 CachemaxL2 CachemaxBus SuperscalarS

PA-RISC Computers ServersL2000rp54507U 1-4 (See Note 1)(up to 5X)depends 16GB 10 PCI HP-UX, LinuxL3000rp54707U 1-4 (See Note 1)(up to 8X)depends 16GB

PA-RISC Computers ServersT500 1-12 PA-710090MHz2MB 3.75GB 14-112 HP-PB HP-UXT520 1-12 PA-7150120MHz2MB 3.75GB 14-112 HP-PB HP-UXT600 1-12 PA-8000180MH

PA-RISC Computers Early systems4.1.3 VME boardsIntegrated PA-RISC systems on VME boards, technically based on HP 9000/715 and B-Class worksta-tions. C

PA-RISC Computers Other vendors834835635NS-130MHz128KB 96/112MB CIO HP-UX, early HPBSD,Mach 3/UX, Chorus840 TS-18MHz128KB 96/112MB CIO HP-UX842 PCX32M

PA-RISC Computers Itanium systemsOkiSimilar to Mitsubishi in the early 1990s, Oki Electric Industry sold various PA-RISC workstations andservers from

PA-RISC Computers Itanium systems ME: MercedItanium 2: MK: McKinley MD: Madison DF: Deerfield low-voltageServersHP also released a line of Itanium-

PA-RISC Computers Itanium systems MC: Montecito MC-D: Montecito Dual-Core MV: Montvale MV-D: Montvale Dual-Core HD: Hondo Dual-CPU129

Early PA-RISC Systems4.2 Early PA-RISC SystemsInformation on these very early models and their details is sometimes quite incoherent. This includesHP

Early PA-RISC Systems 825, 835 and 850: NS-1 (NMOS) Maximum RAM of 112MB (7×16MB), 96MB (6×16MB) with graphics adapter Seven shared I/O (CIO) and me

Early PA-RISC Systems 845, 855 and 860: NS-2 (NMOS) Price of about US $200,000 at time of introductionRAM could be expanded with 16MB memory arrays,

PA-RISC Processors Early PA-RISCHitachiPA/50PA 1.132-bit60MHz 1.28M 8KB I4KB Don-chip? 1-way?No? 1 Integer1 Floating PointHitachiHARP-1PA 1.132-bit150

Early PA-RISC Systems 865 and 870: PCX (CMOS)HP 9000/860 (also HP 9000/860S) Cougar: 27.5MHz NS-2 processor 1024KB cache (separate I/D) 16384-entry

Early PA-RISC Systems 822, 832, 842 and 852: Low-Cost NS-2 and PCX4.2.5 822, 832, 842 and 852: Low-Cost NS-2 and PCXShortly after, in 1989, lower-end

Early PA-RISC Systems ReferencesModel MIPS840 4.5825 9822 10850 14835 14832 15845 22855 22842 30852 50870/100single 50870/200 dual 904.2.7 References1

HP 9000/705 & 7104.3 HP 9000/705 & 7104.3.1 OverviewThe HP 9000/705 and HP 9000/710 are miniaturized versions of the original PA-RISC “Snakes”

HP 9000/705 & 710 External connectorsBuses PBus processor/memory bus, 200MB/s at 50MHz (710), 140MB/s at 35MHz (705) VSC main system bus, 100MB/

HP 9000/705 & 710 Benchmarks 15-pin AUI 10Mbit & 10Base2 BNC Ethernet HD15 VGA HP-HIL connector for input devices Two phone jacks (microph

HP 9000/7124.4 HP 9000/7124.4.1 OverviewThe design goal of the 712 workstation was to reach performance levels of 1992-era workstations andservers (fo

HP 9000/712 InternalsBuses GSC system level I/O bus (128MB/s) SCSI-2 single-ended busMemory 72-pin ECC SIMMs Takes 8-32MB modules Either 4 (on /6

HP 9000/712 External connectors4.4.3 External connectors 50-pin HD SCSI-2 Fast-Narrow single-ended DB9 male RS232C serial (up to 115200 baud) DB25

HP 9000/712 Physical dimensions/Power In addition to the above almost the whole HP Journal April 1995 Issue17deals with the 712workstation.Other Net

PA-RISC Processors Early PA-RISC4. TLB, the translation lookaside buffer with 4096 entries for 2KB pages5. Cache controller with split instruction and

HP 9000/715 Internals4.5 HP 9000/7154.5.1 OverviewThe HP 9000/715 range of computers are divided in two different series: The 715/33, 715/50 and 715/

HP 9000/715 Internals– Harmony CD/DAT quality 16-bit stereo audio– NS 16550A compatible serial Wax chip– EISA bus converter (GSC-to-EISA)– Second RS2

HP 9000/715 External connectorsBuses GSC system level I/O bus EISA additional expansion I/O bus SCSI-2 single-ended narrow bus 715/33, 715/50, 715

HP 9000/715 Benchmarks4.5.4 ROM updateThere is a firmware update available for the 715/64, 715/80 and 715/100. This however does not workon a 715/100XC

HP 9000/720, 730 & 7504.6 HP 9000/720, 730 & 7504.6.1 OverviewProject name:These machines were the first PA-RISC workstations, called the Snake

HP 9000/720, 730 & 750 Internals Intel 82350 EISA bus adapter chipset (EISA to GSC)Buses PBus processor/memory bus at processor clock (720: 50MH

HP 9000/720, 730 & 750 Benchmarks4.6.3 External connectors 50-pin HD SCSI-2 single-ended Two DB9 male RS232C serial (up to 115200 baud) DB25 fe

HP 9000/7254.7 HP 9000/7254.7.1 OverviewThese were designated to be smaller replacements for the old 750 servers while still offering the sameamount o

HP 9000/725 Internals725/100 LASI chipset. NCR 53C710 8-bit single-ended SCSI-2 Intel 82596CA 10Mb Ethernet controller WD 16C522 compatible parall

HP 9000/725 External connectorsExpansion 725/50, 725/75: Three EISA expansion-slots,One slot for either a SGC (EISA formfactor) or EISA card. 725/10

PA-RISC Processors Early PA-RISCNS-2Used in: 822, 832, 845, 855, 860Introduced in: 1989-1990The final NMOS PA-RISC processor was the NS-2, a tweaked fo

HP 9000/725 Benchmarks NetBSD: experimental support as of 5/2005.4.7.6 BenchmarksModel SPEC95, int SPEC95, fp725/50 1.53 2.46725/75 2.51 3.85725/100

HP 9000/735 & 7554.8 HP 9000/735 & 7554.8.1 OverviewProject names:The 735 and 755 are early-1990s technical and graphical workstations and com

HP 9000/735 & 755 Internals*system & user timers*audio generator*HP-HIL interface*frontpanel system status LEDs Viper memory and I/O controll

HP 9000/735 & 755 External connectors| | | | | | | | | | | | | || | | | | | | | | | | | | || || 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 ||________________________

HP 9000/735 & 755 Benchmarks4.8.4 ReferencesManuals Model 735 Service Handbook25(PDF, 7.6MB)4.8.5 Operating systems HP-UX: every release from 10

HP 9000/742i VME Workstation4.9 HP 9000/742i VME Workstation4.9.1 OverviewThe Sidewinder is a so-called Single Board Computer (SBC), based on VME. It

HP 9000/742i VME Workstation External connectorsBuses PBus processor/memory bus VSC main system bus GSC system-level I/O bus VME bus SCSI-2 narro

HP 9000/742i VME Workstation Physical dimensions/PowerModel SPEC95, int SPEC95, fp742i/50 1.53 2.464.9.7 Physical dimensions/Power 40×233×160mm heigh

HP 9000/743i & 744 VME Workstation4.10 HP 9000/743i & 744 VME Workstation4.10.1 OverviewThe Anole 743i and 744 workstations are VME Single Boa

HP 9000/743i & 744 VME Workstation External connectors– EISA bus converter (GSC-to-EISA)– Second RS232 serial Dino GSC-to-PCI bridge 744: Phanto

PA-RISC Processors Early PA-RISC First multi-processor-capable PA-RISC CPU (up to four-way SMP) Direct predecessor of the PA-7000 (PCXS) processor w

HP 9000/743i & 744 VME Workstation ROM update Micro-DB25 female parallel (See Note 1) Micro-DB15 15-pin AUI 10Mbit Ethernet (See Note 1) Micro-

HP 9000/743i & 744 VME Workstation Benchmarks4.10.6 Operating systems HP-UX: every 32-bit release from 10.20-11.11 works.– 10.20: runs nicely.– 1

HP 9000/745 VME Workstations4.11 HP 9000/745 VME Workstations4.11.1 OverviewThe 745 industrial systems are 744 VME boards in a heavy VME case, which p

HP 9000/745 VME Workstations External connectorsBuses GSC bus Optional EISA bus Optional PCI-32/33 bus VME bus SCSI-2 Fast-Narrow single-ended bu

HP 9000/745 VME Workstations BenchmarksNotes1. These micro-connectors need HP conversion cables to provide the normal-sized versions of their respecti

HP 9000/745 VME Workstations Physical dimensions/Power4.11.8 Physical dimensions/Power 177×425×412mm height/width/depth 29.0kg weight 400W power su

HP 9000/745i & 747i VME Workstations4.12 HP 9000/745i & 747i VME Workstations4.12.1 OverviewThese Pace named models were one of the first PA-RI

HP 9000/745i & 747i VME Workstations Internals CRX graphics, 8-bit HP-IB controller 747i: VME controller PSB2160 CODEC for 8-bit mono audioBus

HP 9000/745i & 747i VME Workstations Physical dimensions/Power One bay for a 3.5″ SCSI drive4.12.3 External connectors 50-pin HD SCSI-2 single-e

HP 9000/745i & 747i VME Workstations Physical dimensions/Power 175×425×412mm height/width/depth 18.6kg net weight 350W max. power input747i: 3

PA-RISC Processors PA-7000 (PCX-S) (Cheetah)2.2.4 PA-7000 (PCX-S) (Cheetah)Used in 705, 710, 720, 730, 750 F10, F20, F30, G30, G40, H20, H30, H40, I

HP 9000/748i & 748 VME Workstations4.13 HP 9000/748i & 748 VME Workstations4.13.1 OverviewThe 748i and 748 ruggedized workstations are 743i an

HP 9000/748i & 748 VME Workstations External connectors PCMCIA controllerBuses GSC bus Optional EISA bus Optional PCI-32/33 bus VME bus SCSI

HP 9000/748i & 748 VME Workstations BenchmarksNotes1. These micro-connectors need HP conversion cables to provide the normal-sized versions of the

HP 9000/748i & 748 VME Workstations Physical dimensions/Power4.13.8 Physical dimensions/Power 324×425×419mm height/width/depth 29.0kg weight Tw

HP 9000 74x Expansion4.14 HP 9000 74x Expansion4.14.1 743i and 748i (/64 and /100) RAMUsed in: 743i/{64,100} 748i/{64,100}HP parts: A4263A - 8MB RA

HP 9000 74x Expansion GSC-M cards HP A4303A LAN: High Density 15-pin to 15-pin AUI HP A4305A Video for EVC monitors: High Density 15-pin to EVC 35-p

HP 9000/A1804.15 HP 9000/A1804.15.1 OverviewThe PA-7300LC A180 and A180C were some of the latest 32-bit PA-RISC HP 9000 servers. They arequite small a

HP 9000/A180 External connectorsExpansion Two slots for either GSC (EISA formfactor) or PCI cardsDrives One tray for two 3.5″ Fast-Narrow 50-pin SCS

HP 9000/A180 BenchmarksModel SPEC95, int SPEC95, fpA180 ? ?A180C 9.22 8.60181

HP A400 & A500 (rp2400/rp2430 & rp2450/rp2470)4.16 HP A400 & A500 (rp2400/rp2430 & rp2450/rp2470)4.16.1 OverviewThe rp2400/rp2430 (A40

PA-RISC Processors PA-7100/PA-7150 (PCX-T) (Thunderbird)References1. Various2. Évolution des gammes de processeurs MIPS, DEC Alpha, PowerPC, SPARC, x8

HP A400 & A500 (rp2400/rp2430 & rp2450/rp2470) Internals Unsure if the following two processors were ever actually supported/shipped: -8X: P

HP A400 & A500 (rp2400/rp2430 & rp2450/rp2470) External connectors– Four independent PCI-64/66 I/O buses (on seven I/O links):1. PCI-64/66 bus

HP A400 & A500 (rp2400/rp2430 & rp2450/rp2470) ROM update4.16.4 ROM updateThere is an firmware update available which contains the latest versi

HP A400 & A500 (rp2400/rp2430 & rp2450/rp2470) Physical dimensions/Power4.16.7 BenchmarksModel SPEC2000, int SPEC2000, fp SPEC2000rate, int SP

HP Visualize B132L, B160L & B180L4.17 HP Visualize B132L, B160L & B180L4.17.1 OverviewThese are very nice, small entry-level workstations. Sti

HP Visualize B132L, B160L & B180L Internals Visualize-EG ( “Graffiti” ) graphics Intel 82503 Ethernet transceiver, media auto-selection CS4215 o

HP Visualize B132L, B160L & B180L External connectors1. PCI-32/33 or GSC2. PCI-32/33 or EISA or GSCDrives One tray for a 68-pin half-height 3.5″

HP Visualize B132L, B160L & B180L Physical dimensions/Power4.17.5 ReferencesManuals B-Class Owner’s Guide61(PDF, 1.5MB) B-Class Service Handbook

HP Visualize B2000 & B26004.18 HP Visualize B2000 & B26004.18.1 OverviewThese workstations were aimed at the graphics workstations market, equ

HP Visualize B2000 & B2600 External connectorsMemory 278-pin 120MHz ECC SD-RAM DIMMs Takes 128MB-1GB modules Four slots 128MB (1×128) minimum,

This document and its content areCopyright © 1999-2009 Paul Weissmann, Berlin, Germany,unless otherwise noted.No parts of this document may be reprodu

PA-RISC Processors PA-7100/PA-7150 (PCX-T) (Thunderbird)The PA-7150 is a PA-7100 with tweaks to the core and cache subsystem to allow clock frequencie

HP Visualize B2000 & B2600 Physical dimensions/Power4.18.4 ROM updateThere is an firmware update available for the B2000, which contains the latest

HP Visualize B2000 & B2600 Physical dimensions/Power 620W max. power input 3.5A max. RMS at 240V 8.0A max. RMS at 120VB2600: 127×425×457 mm he

HP 9000/C100 & C1104.19 HP 9000/C100 & C1104.19.1 OverviewThe C100 and C110 are graphics workstations with the PA-7200 processors. They have a

HP 9000/C100 & C110 InternalsBuses Runway CPU/memory bus (100MHz 800MB/s peak data rate on C100, 120MHz, 960MB/s onC110) GSC general system-leve

HP 9000/C100 & C110 External connectorsThe Wide-SCSI cable is normally used for the internal 3.5″ 68-pin Fast-Wide high-voltage differentialsystem

HP 9000/C100 & C110 Physical dimensions/Power– 11.00 and 11i: runs nicely Linux: works fine. OpenBSD works fine (the 53C720 Fast-Wide HVD SCSI con

HP Visualize C132L & C160L4.20 HP Visualize C132L & C160L4.20.1 OverviewThese were entry-level workstations equipped with the low-cost PA-7300

HP Visualize C132L & C160L InternalsBuses GSC-2 system and I/O bus (33MHz with 132MB/s peak data rate on C132L, 40MHz 160MB/son C160L) EISA addi

HP Visualize C132L & C160L External connectorsThe Wide-SCSI cable is normally used for the internal 3.5″ 68-pin Fast-Wide high-voltage differentia

HP Visualize C132L & C160L Physical dimensions/Power C100, C110 to C160L CPU upgrade84(PDF, 0.5MB)4.20.6 Operating systems HP-UX: every 32-bit r

PA-RISC Processors PA-7100LC (PCX-L) (Hummingbird)References1. Various2. A 200 MFLOP HP PA-RISC Processor10(.pdf) W. Jaffe, B. Miller, J. Yetter (1992

HP Visualize C160 & C1804.21 HP Visualize C160 & C1804.21.1 OverviewThe C180 is also sometimes referred to as C180XPThese were graphics workst

HP Visualize C160 & C180 Internals Visualize-EG graphics Intel 82C503 Ethernet transceiver, media auto-selection CS4215 or AD1849 programmable

HP Visualize C160 & C180 External connectorsDrivesThe disk-slider can accomodate up to three SCSI drives and one floppy drive simultaneously, the i

HP Visualize C160 & C180 Physical dimensions/Power PF_CC2X0062.frm86contains the patch.4.21.5 Operating systems HP-UX: every release from 10.20-

HP Visualize C200, C240 & C3604.22 HP Visualize C200, C240 & C3604.22.1 OverviewSometimes referred to as C200+ and C240+These were aimed at th

HP Visualize C200, C240 & C360 Internals Symbios Logic 53C875 16-bit Ultra-Wide SCSI-2 controller DEC 21142/43 (Tulip) Fast-Ethernet controllerB

HP Visualize C200, C240 & C360 External connectorsreplaced with a variant with more connectors to use up to three 50-pin SE hard drives. The PDC c

HP Visualize C200, C240 & C360 Physical dimensions/Power C-Class Service handbook96(PDF, 1.6MB) C100, C110, C160, C180 to C200 CPU upgrade97(PDF

HP Visualize B1000, C3000 & C36004.23 HP Visualize B1000, C3000 & C36004.23.1 OverviewThese workstations were aimed at the graphics workstatio

HP Visualize B1000, C3000 & C3600 Internals PCI-32/33 device I/O bus PCI-64/33 high-performance device I/O bus PCI-64/66 high-performance graph

PA-RISC Processors PA-7100LC (PCX-L) (Hummingbird) Not SMP-capable Five-stage pipeline DRAM memory & cache controller (MIOC) integrated on die,

HP Visualize B1000, C3000 & C3600 External connectors4.23.3 External connectors 50-pin HD SCSI-2 Ultra-Narrow single-ended 68-pin HD SCSI-3 Ultr

HP Visualize B1000, C3000 & C3600 Physical dimensions/Power– 11.00 minimum EP 9808 [not sure — Ed.] or ACE9911, and 11i v1 (both only 64-bitreleas

HP C80004.24 HP C80004.24.1 OverviewThe c8000 is the latest and probably last PA-RISC HP workstation. It is driven by one or two dual-core PA-8800 Mak

HP C8000 InternalsBuses Itanium 2/zx1 processor bus 6.4GB/s Two independent zx1 memory buses, 266MHz, each 4.25GB/s — aggregate 8.5GB/s memorybandwi

HP C8000 External connectors5. PCI-64/66, short and full-length cards6. PCI-64/66, short and full-length cards7. PCI-64/133, short and full-length car

HP C8000 Physical dimensions/Power4.24.7 BenchmarksModel SPEC2000, int SPEC2000, fp SPEC2000rate, int SPEC2000rate, fpC8000 1001 (est.)4.24.8 Physical

HP 9000/D-Class & R-Class Internals4.25 HP 9000/D-Class & R-Class4.25.1 OverviewThe D-Class Ultralight were designed to be flexible, upgradable

HP 9000/D-Class & R-Class Internals Dx70: 1-2 PA-8000 160MHz with 512/512KB off-chip I/D L1 cache each Dx80/R380: 1-2 PA-8000 180MHz with 1024/1

HP 9000/D-Class & R-Class Internals GSC+ bus for the general system level I/O EISA expansion bus D3x0: SCSI-2 Fast-Wide high-voltage differenti

HP 9000/D-Class & R-Class External connectors4.25.3 External connectors 50-pin HD SCSI-2 single-ended TP/RJ45 10BaseT 10Mbit Ethernet Two DB9 m

PA-RISC Processors PA-7200 (PCX-T’) (Thunderbird’)References1. PA7100LC ERS (External Reference Specification)13(.pdf) Hewlett-Packard Company (1999)2.

HP 9000/D-Class & R-Class Benchmarks4.25.5 References:Manuals D-Class and R-Class Installation Guide122(PDF, 0.4MB) D-Class and R-Class Operator

HP 9000/E-Class Internals4.26 HP 9000/E-Class4.26.1 OverviewThe E-Class “Wright Brothers” are low-cost PA-RISC servers from the mid-1990s and the repl

HP 9000/E-Class External connectorsBuses GSC system level I/O bus (128MB/s) HP-PB additional I/O bus (32MB/s) SCSI-2 Fast-Narrow single-ended bus;

HP 9000/E-Class Benchmarks4.26.5 ReferencesArticles Development of a Low-Cost, High-Performance, Multiuser Business Server System128(PDF, HPJournal 4

HP 9000 Series 800 Nova Servers Internals4.27 HP 9000 Series 800 Nova Servers4.27.1 OverviewThe Nova servers are second-generation 32-bit HP 9000/800

HP 9000 Series 800 Nova Servers External connectorsBuses PBus processor/memory bus (64MHz on I70: 256MB/s) VSC main system bus HP-PB bus for the ge

HP 9000 Series 800 Nova Servers Benchmarks4.27.4 ReferencesManuals Owner’s Guide to the HP 9000 8x7S Family130(.pdf) Hewlett-Packard Company (1991. A

HP Visualize J200, J210, J280 & J22404.28 HP Visualize J200, J210, J280 & J22404.28.1 OverviewThe J-Class are SMP-capable and expandable PA-RI

HP Visualize J200, J210, J280 & J2240 Internals J2240: 1-2 PA-8200 236MHz with 2/2MB external I/D L1 cacheThe 2KB on-chip “assist” cache is not r

HP Visualize J200, J210, J280 & J2240 InternalsMemory 72-pin ECC SIMMs, 60ns or faster Bus width: 128 data bits with 16 check bits Up to 8-way

PA-RISC Processors PA-7200 (PCX-T’) (Thunderbird’) SMP-capable FPU, MMU, cache controller integrated on die, memory and I/O controller separate and

HP Visualize J200, J210, J280 & J2240 External connectorsDrives One tray for two 3.5″ Fast-Wide HVD 68-pin SCSI hard drives One tray for two hal

HP Visualize J200, J210, J280 & J2240 References4.28.5 ReferencesManuals Visualize J200, J210 technical reference manual138(PDF, 2.6MB) Visualiz

HP Visualize J200, J210, J280 & J2240 Physical dimensions/Power– 11.00 and 11i Linux: works fine OpenBSD works (only 32-bit on the 64-bit PA-8x00

HP Visualize J5000, J5600, J7000 & J76004.29 HP Visualize J5000, J5600, J7000 & J76004.29.1 OverviewThese workstations were aimed at the graph

HP Visualize J5000, J5600, J7000 & J7600 External connectorsMemory 278-pin 120MHz ECC SDRAM DIMMs Takes 256/512/1024MB modules J5000: 8 slots

HP Visualize J5000, J5600, J7000 & J7600 Benchmarks Four phone jacks (microphone, headphones, line-in and line-out)4.29.4 ROM updateThere is an fi

HP Visualize J6000 & J67004.30 HP Visualize J6000 & J67004.30.1 OverviewThese small workstations were aimed at the graphics workstations marke

HP Visualize J6000 & J6700 External connectorsBuses Runway CPU bus with 2.0GB/s Memory bus, about 2.0GB/s I/O bandwidth of around 1.75GB/s Thr

HP Visualize J6000 & J6700 ROM update4.30.4 ROM updateThere is a firmware update available for the PA-8600-based J6000, which contains the latest v

HP Visualize J6000 & J6700 BenchmarksJ6700 57.60 85.90 603 581 2-CPU:13.42-CPU:10.5J6750 676 651 2-CPU:14.92-CPU:11.5242

PA-RISC Processors PA-7300LC (PCX-L2) (Velociraptor)2.2.8 PA-7300LC (PCX-L2) (Velociraptor)Used in 744, 745, 748 A180, A180C B132L, B132L+, B160L,

HP 9000/K-Class Internals4.31 HP 9000/K-Class4.31.1 OverviewThe K-Class Hawk servers except the K100 are multiprocessor systems. The K370/K380 and K57

HP 9000/K-Class InternalsChipset LASI ASIC, which features:– NCR 53C710 8-bit single-ended SCSI-2– Intel 82596CA 10Mb Ethernet controller– WD 16C522

HP 9000/K-Class External connectors Four slots for HP-PB cards, from which two slots can either be used for single or double-heightHP-PB cards.K3x0:

HP 9000/K-Class ROM update Kx50/Kx60/Kx70/Kx80: four audio jacks4.31.4 ROM updateThere is a firmware update available for the K200, Kx10, Kx20 and K40

HP 9000/K-Class Physical dimensions/Power4.31.6 Operating systems HP-UX: every 32-bit release from 10.20-11.11 works. Systems with a 64-bit PA-8x00 C

HP 9000/K-Class Physical dimensions/Power 10.5A max. RMS at 120VKx50/Kx60/Kx70: 2400W max. power input 10A max. RMS at 240V 16A max. RMS at 120V

HP i2000 Internals4.32 HP i20004.32.1 OverviewThe HP i2000 was HP’s first Itanium workstation with a first generation Itanium processor (Merced)and more

HP i2000 External connectorsMemory PC100 registered SDRAM DIMMs Up to two memory expansion cards (MECs) Eight slots on each MEC Up to 1GB modules

HP i2000 Physical dimensions/Power4.32.5 Operating systems HP-UX 11i v1.5 and v1.6 (later versions do not work) — due to a chipset bug HP-UX does not

HP L1000 & L2000 (rp5400/rp5450) Servers4.33 HP L1000 & L2000 (rp5400/rp5450) Servers4.33.1 OverviewThese 7U rack-mountable SMP servers suppor

PA-RISC Processors PA-8000 (PCX-U) (Onyx) Instruction prefetch buffer moved from memory controller to L1 instruction cache, thus allowingprefetch hit

HP L1000 & L2000 (rp5400/rp5450) Servers Internals Two HP Diva Serial [GSP] Multiport UARTs DEC 21142/43 Fast Ethernet controller (Tulip) Two S

HP L1000 & L2000 (rp5400/rp5450) Servers External connectors6. PCI-64/33, pci17. PCI-64/66, pci2, hot-pluggable8. PCI-64/66, pci3, hot-pluggable9.

HP L1000 & L2000 (rp5400/rp5450) Servers Physical dimensions/Power4.33.5 ReferencesManuals rp5400 User Guide179(HTML) rp5400 User Guide180(PDF)4

HP L1500 & L3000 (rp5430/rp5470)4.34 HP L1500 & L3000 (rp5430/rp5470)4.34.1 OverviewThe second incarnation of the L-Class servers are, similar

HP L1500 & L3000 (rp5430/rp5470) Internals -6X: PA-8700 650MHz with 768/1536KB on-chip I/D L1 cache each -7X: PA-8700 750MHz with 768/1536KB on-

HP L1500 & L3000 (rp5430/rp5470) Internals– Twelve I/O data channels, each 133MHz 256MB/s — 3.2GB/s aggregate– Eight PCI-64/66 I/O buses for expan

HP L1500 & L3000 (rp5430/rp5470) External connectors7. PCI-64/66, pci4, Turbo, hot-pluggable8. PCI-64/66, pci5, Turbo, hot-pluggable9. PCI-64/66,

HP L1500 & L3000 (rp5430/rp5470) Physical dimensions/Power4.34.5 ReferencesManuals User Guide rp5400 Family of Servers187(PDF) Hewlett-Packard Co

HP N4000 (rp7400)4.35 HP N4000 (rp7400)4.35.1 OverviewThe rp7400 were the original version of the N4000 line of servers — the newer rp7405 and rp7410s

HP N4000 (rp7400) Internals2. Four DEW Runway ports/converters convert the Prelude’s system bus(es) (which in fact is anItanium/Merced bus) into Runwa

PA-RISC Processors PA-8000 (PCX-U) (Onyx) Stratus Continuum 628, 1228Time of introductionJanuary 1996OverviewThe PA-8000 is a four-way superscalar 64

HP N4000 (rp7400) External connectorsExpansion 10 “Twin-Turbo” PCI 64-bit/66MHz slots, each on an independent PCI bus, each connected viatwo I/O link

HP N4000 (rp7400) Physical dimensions4.35.5 ReferencesManuals rp7400 Hardware Manual194(PDF) Hewlett-Packard Company (May 2002)Articles hp server rp

HP N4000 (rp7405/rp7410)4.36 HP N4000 (rp7405/rp7410)4.36.1 OverviewThe rp7405/rp7410 N4000 servers are up to 8-way multiprocessing servers and the sm

HP N4000 (rp7405/rp7410) InternalsChipsetThe Cell system architecture has three main components:1. Cell controller (CC): the central chipset and cross

HP N4000 (rp7405/rp7410) InternalsBuses Runway+/Runway DDR CPU bus (CPU to cell controller), 125MHz DDR, 64-bit wide, 2.0GB/sper CPU — aggregate 8.0G

HP N4000 (rp7405/rp7410) External connectorsDrives Four trays for low-profile 3.5″ Ultra2-Wide LVD SCSI hard drives with 80-pin SCA connector,hot-plug

HP N4000 (rp7405/rp7410) Benchmarks4.36.7 Benchmarks269

HP N4000 (rp7405/rp7410) Physical dimensionsModel SPEC2000, int SPEC2000, fp SPEC2000 rate, int SPEC2000 rate, fpN4000-7Xrp7410 4-CPU: 25.38-CPU:49.9

HP 9000 rp3410 & rp34404.37 HP 9000 rp3410 & rp34404.37.1 OverviewTime of introduction: 2004The rp3400 series rp3410 and rp3440 servers are on

HP 9000 rp3410 & rp3440 Internals1. Processor bus (6.4GB/s) for one (rp3410) or two (rp3440) CPUs2. Two independent memory buses (each 4.25GB/s)3.

PA-RISC Processors PA-8200 (PCX-U+) (Vulcan) Off-chip L1 caches up to 1MB I and 1MB D, realized in synchronous 6.7ns (150MHz) late-write1Mb SRAMs, on

HP 9000 rp3410 & rp3440 External connectors rp3440:– Eight zx1 I/O channels/buses, aggregate 4.0GB/s– Four PCI-X 64/133 I/O buses SCSI-3 Ultra16

HP 9000 rp3410 & rp3440 Physical dimensions/Power4.37.4 ReferencesManuals User Service Guide HP 9000 rp3410 and HP 9000 rp3440198(PDF) Hewlett-Pa

HP 9000 rp4410 & rp44404.38 HP 9000 rp4410 & rp44404.38.1 OverviewTime of introduction: 2004The rp4400 series rp4410 and rp4440 servers are, a

HP 9000 rp4410 & rp4440 Internals Six zx1 SMEs (scalable memory expanders) attach to two independent zx1 memory buses (each6.4GB/s) Six zx1 IOAs

HP 9000 rp4410 & rp4440 BenchmarksExpansion Two PCI-X 64-bit/133MHz slots (each on an independent bus), hot-plug Four PCI-X 64-bit/66MHz slot (o

HP 9000 rp4410 & rp4440 Physical dimensions/Power4.38.7 Physical dimensions/Power Rack-mounted: 4U height, 440×690 mm width/depth Vertical stand

HP Integrity rx1600 & rx1620 Internals4.39 HP Integrity rx1600 & rx16204.39.1 OverviewThe rx1600 (later rx1600-2) is a 1U rack-mountable serve

HP Integrity rx1600 & rx1620 Internals5. Management Ethernet LAN, VGA, serial (Core I/O) on PCI on one channel — 0.5GB/sThe “I/O connectivity” par

HP Integrity rx1600 & rx1620 External connectorsExpansion PCI-X 64-bit/133MHz slot, full-length PCI-X 64-bit/133MHz slot, half-length All PCI s

HP Integrity rx1600 & rx1620 Physical dimensions/PowerArticles Overview of the HP Integrity rx1600, rx2600, rx4640, and rx5670 servers technical

PA-RISC Processors PA-8200 (PCX-U+) (Vulcan)Time of introductionMay 1997OverviewShortly after the introduction of the PA-8000 the design team noted se

HP Integrity rx2600 & rx2620 Internals4.40 HP Integrity rx2600 & rx26204.40.1 OverviewThe rx2600 is the rack-designated sibling of the zx6000

HP Integrity rx2600 & rx2620 Internals1. PCI-X 64/133 I/O slot on two channels — 1.0GB/s2. PCI-X 64/133 I/O slot on one channel — 0.5GB/s3. PCI-X

HP Integrity rx2600 & rx2620 External connectorsMemory PC2100 ECC DDR CL2 SDRAM DIMMs rx2600: up to 2GB modules rx2620: up to 4GB modules Twel

HP Integrity rx2600 & rx2620 Physical dimensions/Power4.40.4 ReferencesManuals Operation and Maintenance Guide HP Integrity rx2600 server and HP

HP Integrity rx2600 & rx2620 Physical dimensions/Power Rack-mounted: 17.5kg net weight, 22kg fully loaded There exists a kit for converting the

HP Integrity rx4610 Internals4.41 HP Integrity rx46104.41.1 OverviewThe Integrity rx4610 were HP’s first-generation Itanium server based on up to four

HP Integrity rx4610 Internals3. 82460GX PXB (PCI eXpansion Bridge) connects the PCI 64/33 bus and core I/O (Ethernet LAN,PS/2, parallel, serial, IDE,

HP Integrity rx4610 External connectorsExpansion Eight PCI 64-bit/66MHz slots, full-length, hot-plug, 3.3V– Two slots are on one I/O channel– Three s

HP Integrity rx4610 Physical dimensions/Power4.41.5 Operating systems HP-UX 11i v1.5 Linux for Itanium Windows 64-bit4.41.6 BenchmarksModel SPEC200

HP Integrity rx4640 Internals4.42 HP Integrity rx46404.42.1 OverviewThe Integrity rx4640 (rx4640-8) are second-generation Itanium servers from HP with

PrefaceThis is the print edition of the online OpenPA.net from Summer 2009.The OpenPA Project is an independent resource for information on PA-RISC an

PA-RISC Processors PA-8500 (PCX-W) (Vulcan) Runway system/memory bus, 120MHz, 64-bit wide, featuring split transactions and gluelessmultiprocessing.

HP Integrity rx4640 Internals Six zx1 IOAs (I/O adapters) connect the PCI-X slots and I/O devices to the zx1 MIO with anaggregate bandwidth of 4.0GB/

HP Integrity rx4640 External connectors Takes up to 4GB modules 16-DIMM or 32-DIMM memory carrier board DIMMs must be installed in quads 1GB minim

HP Integrity rx4640 Physical dimensions/PowerArticles Overview of the HP Integrity rx1620, rx2620, and rx4640 Servers213(PDF) Hewlett-PackardDevelopm

HP Integrity rx5670 Internals4.43 HP Integrity rx56704.43.1 OverviewThe rx5670 is a 7U rack-mountable SMP Itanium 2 server with up to four processors.

HP Integrity rx5670 Internals6. Two PCI-X 64/66 I/O slots on one channel — 0.5GB/s7. One PCI 64/66 slot for Gigabit Ethernet and one SCSI controller (

HP Integrity rx5670 External connectorsExpansion Three PCI-X 64-bit/133MHz slots Six PCI-X 64-bit/66MHz slots Two PCI slots preloaded with core I/O

HP Integrity rx5670 Physical dimensions/Power4.43.6 BenchmarksModel SPEC2000, int SPEC2000, fp SPEC2000rate, intSPEC2000rate, fprx5670900MHz 1.5MB673

HP zx2000 Internals4.44 HP zx20004.44.1 OverviewThe HP zx2000 workstation are the Itanium/IA64 brothers of the PA-8800/PA-8900 C8000 worksta-tions. Bu

HP zx2000 Internals FPGA controller for ACPI (2.0) and LPC Baseboard management controller (BMC — IPMI interface)Buses Itanium 2/zx1 processor bus

HP zx2000 Physical dimensions/Power4.44.3 External connectors TP/RJ45 Gigabit Ethernet Four USB 2.0 ports (two in front, two in rear) Two DB9 male

PA-RISC Processors PA-8500 (PCX-W) (Vulcan)The main challenge in the PA-8500 development were the large on-chip L1 caches, which had to fitonto the all

HP zx6000 Internals4.45 HP zx60004.45.1 OverviewThe Itanium zx6000s are the dual-processor brothers of the zx2000 workstations. The chassis wasdesigne

HP zx6000 Internals PDH controller Serial controller, DUART (16550A-compatible) FPGA controller for ACPI (2.0) and LPC Baseboard management contro

HP zx6000 BenchmarksDrives Three internal 3.5″ bays for Ultra160 SCSI SCA 80-pin hard drives, hot-plug Slimline bay for optional IDE CD or DVD drive

HP zx6000 Physical dimensions4.45.7 Physical dimensions Tower: 494×295×675 mm height/width/depth Tower: 22kg net weight, 25kg fully loaded Rack-mou

RDI PrecisionBook4.46 RDI PrecisionBook4.46.1 OverviewThe PrecisionBook portable workstations from RDI (Tadpole)219are essentially C132L/C160Ls in ala

RDI PrecisionBook Internals CS4215 or AD1849 programmable CODECs WD37C65C Floppy controller Two Cirrus CL-PD6832 PCI-CardBus bridges CMD PCI0643 I

RDI PrecisionBook External connectorsMemory Proprietary ECC modules, 60ns, 144-bit wide bus Two sockets 32-256MB modules (with 16Mbit or 64Mbit DRA

RDI PrecisionBook BenchmarksOther RDI software for HP-UX 10.20 installation guide222(PDF, 0.8MB) RDI software release notes223(PDF, 0.1MB) ADTX SCS

SAIC Galaxy 11004.47 SAIC Galaxy 11004.47.1 OverviewThe SAIC225Galaxy 1100 is a portable PA-RISC workstation based on the regular HP 9000/712 work-sta

SAIC Galaxy 1100 External connectorsDisplay 10.4″ active matrix LCD XGA resolution, i.e., 1024×768 256 colors (8-bit color depth) 60Hz refreshHuma

PA-RISC Processors PA-8600 (PCX-W+) (Landshark) A 500 MHz 1.5 MByte Cache with On-Chip CPU27(PDF, 141KB) Jonathan Lachman and J.Michael Hill (1997: I

SAIC Galaxy 1100 Physical dimensions TP/RJ45 10Mbit Ethernet 15-pin AUI 10Mbit Ethernet HD15 VGA Two PS/2 connectors for keyboard & mouse Thr

Convex Exemplar SPP1000, SPP1200 & SPP16004.48 Convex Exemplar SPP1000, SPP1200 & SPP16004.48.1 OverviewThe Convex Exemplar SPP1x00 are scalab

Convex Exemplar SPP1000, SPP1200 & SPP1600 Internals SPP1000/XA Cluster: 8-128 PA-7100 100MHz with 1/1MB off-chip I/D L1 cache each SPP1200/CD:

Convex Exemplar SPP1000, SPP1200 & SPP1600 Clustering SPP1200/SPP1600: Eight SBus I/O buses for expansion slots Attachments to SCI rings, interc

Convex Exemplar SPP1000, SPP1200 & SPP1600 External connectors The four rings are implementations of the IEEE Standard 1596-1992 (SCI), called by

Convex Exemplar SPP1000, SPP1200 & SPP1600 Physical dimensionsOther Exemplar 1200 Architecture233presentation (FTP, Postscript) Beth Richardson?

HP/Convex SPP2000 (S-Class/X-Class)4.49 HP/Convex SPP2000 (S-Class/X-Class)4.49.1 OverviewThe HP/Convex Exemplar SPP2000 are large scalable PA-RISC co

HP/Convex SPP2000 (S-Class/X-Class) Internals2. Eight Data Mover/Agents attach to the crossbar and provide access for the processors (Runwaybuses) and

HP/Convex SPP2000 (S-Class/X-Class) Clustering4.49.3 ClusteringMultiple Exemplar SPP2000/HP S-Class systems can be connected together to form a single

HP/Convex SPP2000 (S-Class/X-Class) Physical dimensions4.49.6 ReferencesArticles Exemplar System Architecture237Hewlett-Packard/Convex (Januar 1997,

PA-RISC Processors PA-8700 (PCX-W2) (Piranha) SMP-capable External memory and I/O controllers 160-entry fully-associative dual-ported TLB 32-entry

HP V2200 & V22504.50 HP V2200 & V22504.50.1 OverviewThe V2250 and V2250 are large-scale scalable PA-RISC servers, with up to sixteen 64-bit PA

HP V2200 & V2250 Internalsbuses and I/O channels. There are eight ports for “agents” for CPUs and I/O — each agent con-nects to two or four CPUs a

HP V2200 & V2250 External connectors Memory is up to 32-way interleaved 16GB maximumExpansion 24 PCI 64-bit 33MHz slots on eight PCI 64-bit cha

HP V2200 & V2250 Physical dimensions4.50.6 Operating systems HP-UX: 11.00 and 11i (v1)4.50.7 BenchmarksModel SPEC95intSPEC95fpSPEC95rate, intSPEC

HP V2500 & V26004.51 HP V2500 & V26004.51.1 OverviewThe V2500 and V2600 are the second generation scalable PA-RISC V-Class servers built upon

HP V2500 & V2600 Internals1. HyperPlane crossbar, 8x8, non-blocking, consists of four Routing Attachment controllers (RACs)and is the central part

HP V2500 & V2600 ClusteringMemory SDRAM DIMMs (88-bit or 80-bit) Two to eight memory boards Each memory board has 16 slots: four 4-slot “quadra

HP V2500 & V2600 Benchmarks4.51.4 External connectors SCSI depends on installed adapter, either Ultra (LVD) or Fast wide (HVD) Serial and Ethern

HP V2500 & V2600 Physical dimensions4.51.9 Physical dimensions 990×800×940 mm height/width/depth Weight of 223kg The cabinets are air-cooled M

Stratus Continuum4.52 Stratus Continuum4.52.1 OverviewStratus Technologies253built a line of “Ultra High Availability Fault Tolerant” PA-RISC (32-bit

PA-RISC Processors PA-8700 (PCX-W2) (Piranha)OverviewThe PA-8700 is an enhanced PA-8500 core with several modifications. As all PA-8x00 processors theP

Stratus Continuum Hardware Details(ISDN, serial, parallel, X.25, and all sorts of other comm boards). HP-UX did not support many ofthose, if any. VOS

Stratus Continuum Operating systemsOn the Continuum 400 the Console Controller is integrated into the CPU/memory FRUs. You can stillreset the system v

Stratus Continuum System Table4.52.4 System TableTable 4.77: Stratus Continuum PA-RISC servers overviewModel CPU Logical/PhysicalCPUsCacheper CPURAM(m

Stratus Continuum System Table616 PA-8500360MHzL1/P4 1.5MB 2GB 6 PCI,2 Stratus I/O,28 I/OL47/P94 disks,4 tape drives10 10/100Mbit,8 T1/E1,8 TR,4 FDDI,

Stratus Continuum System Table1219 PA-8500380MHzL1/P4 1.5MB 4GB 12 slots VOS, FTX1220 PA-710072MHzL2/P8 512KB 512MB 12 slots VOS, FTX1225 PA-710096MHz

Stratus Continuum References4.52.5 References1. The Stratus Continuum Family254(n.d.: Stratus Technologies Bermuda Ltd. Accessed 22 Decem-ber 2007)2.

Hitachi PA-RISC systems4.53 Hitachi PA-RISC systemsHitachi261sold various PA-RISC computers in the 1990s, almost exclusively in Japan.The Hitachi 3050

Hitachi PA-RISC systems 9000V OEM systems3050RX/535 ? PA-7100LC80MHz512KB L1 ? ?Notes1. “G” and “T” models included 3D graphics accelerators/processor

Hitachi PA-RISC systems References3050RX/200A thin pizzabox-style workstation using a PA/50 processor from Hitachi, probably in the M versionrunning a

HP 9000/500 FOCUS4.54 HP 9000/500 FOCUS(With Frank McConnell; some parts taken with permission from him)4.54.1 OverviewThe HP 9000/500s computers were

PA-RISC Processors PA-8800 (Mako) Up to 750MHz (875MHz on the PA-8700+) frequency with 1.5V core voltage 16.0×19.0 mm2die, 186,000,000 FETs, 0.18µ(m

HP 9000/500 FOCUS SystemsHP 9000/520 Dawn (also HP 9020): Original desktop version Introduced 1982 for $30,000 One CPU (up to three supported) 512

HP 9000/500 FOCUS Architecture Introduced 1984 One CPU (up to three supported) 512KB RAM (10MB maximum) Up two four Display Station Buffer Cards (

HP 9000/500 FOCUS Softwareone, load the other, execute an ADD instruction, and then a store instruction if the result should bekept somewhere in memor

HP 9000/500 FOCUS References4.54.6 ReferencesManuals HP 9000 Series 500 Computers Models 520, 530, 540, 550 Hardware Technical Data263(.pdf)Hewlett P

Chapter 5Appendix347

Bibliography5.1 BibliographySystems HP 9000 Model 712 Overview (http://www.hpl.hp.com/hpjournal/""95apr/apr95a1.pdf) (PDF, HP Journal 4/95)

Bibliography C100, C110, C160, C180 to C200 CPU upgrade (http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bc/docs/support/SupportManual/lpv37951/lpv37951.pdf) (PDF, 0.5MB)

Bibliographycom/pdf/rx_servers_wp_01-23-04.pdf) (PDF) Hewlett-Packard Development Company (January 2004, second edition,5982-1595EN) Overview of the

Bibliography Four-Way Superscalar PA-RISC Processors (http://ftp.parisc-linux.org/docs/whitepapers/four_way_superscalar.pdf) (PDF,190KB) Overview on

Bibliography J/K-Class Memory System description (http://www.hpl.hp.com/hpjournal/96feb/feb96a5.pdf) (PDF, HP Journal 2/96) VISUALIZE Workstation Me

PA-RISC Processors PA-8800 (Mako)Details PA-RISC version 2.0 64-bit Twenty functional units: four integer ALUs, four shift/merge units, four complet

Changes5.2 ChangesChanges in Second Edition 2.2 since Second Edition 2.1: Removal of several outdated pages: PDC Boot-ROM (only relevant to older sys

Changes Typographic polishing (TEX and in the HTML sources) Improvements to and streamlining of the HTML-to-PDF conversion process Removal of (book

PA-RISC Benchmarks5.3 PA-RISC BenchmarksAssorted benchmark results, compiled with available SPEC benchmark7results for PA-RISC and Ita-nium systems. M

PA-RISC BenchmarksB132L 6.4/6.7 58.1/60.3B132L+ 6.8/7.2 61.5/64.6B160L 7.7/7.6 69.7/68.1B180L+ 9.2/9.4 83.0/84.8B1000 23.9/39.3 217/378B2000 31.8/52.4

PA-RISC BenchmarksG50H50I50100.0/158.5G60H60I60108.8/195.3G70H70I70108.8/195.3Galaxy 110080MHz (SAIC)3.1/3.5i2000733MHz 2MB/623 /7.2i2000733MHz 4MB/57

PA-RISC BenchmarksK380 17.4/28.5 157/2572P: 312/3984P: 610/5326P: 902/604K400 4.9/6.8 44.3/61.22P: 87.9/1174P: 174/198K410 5.9/8.1 53.3/73.42P: 106/14

PA-RISC Benchmarksrx1620-21.6GHz 3.0MB1452/2692 16.8/31.22P: 33.2/50.4rx2600900MHz 1.5MB674/1151 7.8/2P: 15.5/rx26001.0GHz 3.0MB810/1427 9.4/2P: 18.7/

PA-RISC BenchmarksV2500 16P: 400232P: 7481V2600 16P: 516432P: 9315SPP1000/XA(Convex)3.3/4.0SPP1200/XA(Convex)/185SPP1600/CD(Convex)8P: 290/38316P: 541

PA-RISC Processors PA-89002.2.15 PA-8900Used in rp3410, rp3440 rp4410, rp4440 rp7440, rp8440 C8000 L1500-9X (rp5430), L2000-9X (rp5450) (probably

PA-RISC Processors Hitachi PA/50 0.75MB I and 0.75MB D on-chip L1 caches per core 64MB off-chip L2 cache, four-way associative, physically indexed a

PA-RISC Processors Hitachi HARP-1Details PA-RISC version 1.1 32-bit Built-in, pipelined FPU L1 I: 8KB, 2-way set-associative, 32-byte blocks L1 D:

 Götz Hoffart, for the CSS/HTML help, comments on the online version and reviewing the SecondPrint Edition Grant Grundler, for his continuing suppor

PA-RISC Processors Hitachi HARP-1OverviewThe HARP-1 is a PA-RISC version 1.1 compatible CPU from Hitachi, apparently a larger and fasterversion of the

PA-RISC Processors Other processors4. A 120-MHz BiCMOS Superscalar RISC Processor, Shigeya Tanaka et al (IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 29

PA-RISC Processors Other processors PROgress (PA-RISC) Newsletter - comp.sys.hp38Candace Doyle (October 1993: Precision RiscOrganization. Accessed De

PA-RISC Processors Other processors W90210F PA-RISC Embedded Controller41(.pdf) Winbond Electronics Corp. (October 1997.Accessed January 2008)Winbond

PA-RISC Processors Other processorsReferences W90220F PA-RISC Embedded Controller42(.pdf) Winbond Electronics Corp. (March 1999.Accessed January 2008

PA-RISC CPU Architecture2.3 PA-RISC CPU Architecture2.3.1 PA-RISC overviewPA-RISC was HP’s take on RISC and the 1980s offspring of previous design eff

PA-RISC CPU Architecture Floating Point Unit (FPU)32-bit PA-RISC 1.1. (On a sidenode, the PA-8000 was introduced before the last 32-bit processor— the

PA-RISC CPU Architecture Transition Lookaside Buffer (TLB) PA-7200 - 120 combined entries PA-7300LC - 96 combined entries PA-8000 - 96 combined ent

PA-RISC CPU Architecture Superscalar execution2.3.4 Block Transition Lookaside Buffer (BTLB)Similar as the TLB, the BTLB provides virtual-to-physical

PA-RISC CPU Architecture Superscalar executionPA-7100 superscalar capabilitiesThe PA-7100 is two-way superscalar with one integer ALU and one FPU.Allo

ContentsPreface iContents ivList of Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v1 Introduction 12

PA-RISC CPU Architecture Multimedia Acceleration eXtensions (MAX-1 and MAX-2) An instruction which is at an odd word address and executed as a target

PA-RISC CPU Architecture Further readingNotes1. Single Instruction Multiple Data, Multiple Instruction Multiple Data (MIMD), see for example the SIMD

PA-RISC CPU Architecture Further reading PA-RISC 1.1 Architecture and Instruction Set Reference Manual52(.pdf) Hewlett-Packard Com-pany (February 199

PA-RISC Chipsets2.4 PA-RISC Chipsets2.4.1 OverviewMost HP PA-RISC computers use proprietary chipsets and system designs from HP. In the early 32-bitti

PA-RISC Chipsets ASP Intel 8042 microprocessor controlling:– Battery backed RTC– System & user timers– Audio generator– HP-HIL interface– Frontpa

PA-RISC Chipsets LASI3. High-Performance Design for Low-Cost PA-RISC Desktops56(.pdf) Craig Fink et al (August1992: Hewlett-Packard Journal) pp. 56-63

PA-RISC Chipsets Wax Parallel — WD16C522 compatible Audio — Harmony CD-quality 16-bit sound Telephony — optional expansion, support for two lines

PA-RISC Chipsets Dino/CujoWax is a secondary I/O controller complimentary to the LASI chipset. It implements various secondaryI/O functions and acts a

PA-RISC Chipsets Elroy J2240 RDI PrecisionBook 132, 160, 180Dino is the GSC to PCI bridge found in many older PCI PA-RISC workstations. The GSC and

PA-RISC Chipsets SIU/SPI L1500 (rp5430), L3000 (rp5470) N4000 (rp7400) N4000 (rp7405, rp7410) rp3410, rp3440 rp4410, rp4440 rp7420 SuperdomeElr

CONTENTS CONTENTS4.15 HP 9000/A180 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1794.16 HP A400 & A500 (rp2400/

PA-RISC Chipsets Viper Two CCUs (cache controller units CCU0 and CCU1) for the cache access Physical address space of 29-bit (512MB main memory coul

PA-RISC Chipsets Memory and I/O Controller (MIOC)Details Also called Memory and I/O controller (MIOC), Processor Memory Interface (PMI) and Proces-so

PA-RISC Chipsets U2/Uturn Optional SEDC error control Up to 16 physical memory slots Support for a wide range of core frequencies Support for 3.3V

PA-RISC Chipsets MMC/SMC2.4.11 MMC/SMCMost systems with a PA-7200, PA-8000 or PA-8200 processor use a combination of the MMC andSMC memory controllers

PA-RISC Chipsets Astro2.4.12 AstroUsed in A400 (rp2400, rp2430), A500 (rp2450, rp2470) B1000, B2000, B2600 C3000, C3600, C3700 J5000, J5600, J6000

PA-RISC Chipsets Stretch Generates about 20W Astro chip numbers: 1QM2-0004, 1ST8-0002References1. Astro External Reference Specification Introduction

PA-RISC Chipsets CellFeatures Two system buses 133MHz, each 2.1GB/s peak — aggregate 4.3GB/s (these system buses areItanium/Merced system buses) Up

PA-RISC Chipsets Cell2. Master I/O controller (SBA): the central I/O part of the main chipset, normally one SBA is reserverfor each one cell/CC but lo

PA-RISC Buses2.5 PA-RISC Buses2.5.1 EISAThe Extended ISA bus replaced ISA in HP Unix systems. EISA buses are available in several older32-bit workstat

PA-RISC Buses GSC/HSC 5V signalling voltage 96-pin (32×3) female pin+socket card connectorReferences1. HP-UX Workstation HCL (Hardware Compatibility

List of Tables2.1 PA-RISC processors overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62.2 Other PA-RISC processors overview .

PA-RISC Buses GSC/HSC Multiplexed address and data Transfer rates of up to 142-256MB/s (depending on bus variant — see below) 5V signalling voltage

PA-RISC Buses VSCCPU attachmentsThe two 32-bit LC “Low Cost” processors PA-7100LC and PA-7300LC integrate the previously ex-ternal memory and I/O cont

PA-RISC Buses System Main Bus (SMB) Separate data and address buses Memory data blocks are transferred in 16, 32 or 64 Byte blocks Provides cache a

PA-RISC Buses PBus I/O expansion cards plug into CIO slots5. (Some systems only) Memory Array Buses (MABs) attach to SMB for more memory Attaches vi

PA-RISC Buses Runway2.5.9 RunwayRunway is the system bus of newer 64-bit systems with PA-7200 and PA-8000 processors and up. Itis a synchronous, split

PA-RISC Buses Runway Attach to Runway with 64-bit Two I/O adapters (IOAs) per U2/UTurn chip Maximum data rate depends on Runway clock with 120MHz a

PA-RISC Buses RunwayReferences1. A High-Performance, Low-Cost Multiprocessor Bus for Workstations and Midrange Servers84William R. Bryg, Kenneth K. Ch

PA-RISC Graphics Adapters2.6 PA-RISC Graphics Adapters2.6.1 OverviewAll HP 32-bit and many of the earlier 64-bit PA-RISC computers used HP-designed vi

PA-RISC Graphics Adapters CRXTable 2.8: HP CRX graphics adaptersDevice max.color-depthColormaps Overlay Double-buffering HW Z-buffer/3D-accel.Bus/Form

PA-RISC Graphics Adapters CRX4. CRX-48Z adapters are GSC or SGC interface cards with a separate external processing box, which provides the RGB output

Chapter 1IntroductionThis book is an informational guide to Hewlett-Packard PA-RISC and IA64 computer systems, archi-tecture and operating systems. PA

PA-RISC Graphics Adapters HCRX2.6.3 HCRXThe HCRX are the successors to the CRX graphics adapters and were shipped in systems with theGSC bus, either i

PA-RISC Graphics Adapters HCRXTable 2.9: HP HCRX graphics adaptersDevice max.color-depthColormaps Overlay Double-buffering HW Z-buffer/3D-accel.Bus/Fo

PA-RISC Graphics Adapters Visualize2.6.4 VisualizeThe HP Visualize line of graphics adapters were used in a large number of PA-RISC workstationsintegr

PA-RISC Graphics Adapters VisualizeTable 2.10: HP Visualize graphics adaptersDevice max.resolutionmax.color-depthColormaps Overlay Double-buffering HW

PA-RISC Graphics Adapters Visualize-FX2.6.5 Visualize-FXThe HP Visualize-FX graphics adapters were a more or less complete redesign in contrast to the

PA-RISC Graphics Adapters Visualize-FXTable 2.11: HP Visualize-FX graphics adaptersDevice max.color-depthColormaps Overlay Double-buffering HW Z-buffe

PA-RISC Graphics Adapters Visualize-FXNotes1. Two different FXE models with different memory subsystems were shipped: A4982A: 18MB SGRAM, (3.5MB max

PA-RISC Graphics Adapters References2.6.6 FireGL-UXThe FireGL-UX high-end graphics adapter was based on ATI’s FireGL2 board, often used in Intel i386P

PA-RISC SCSI SCSI chipsets2.7 PA-RISC SCSI2.7.1 SCSI busThe below table lists some variants of the SCSI bus as found in PA-RISC computers.Table 2.13:

PA-RISC SCSI SCSI chipsets 742i, 745i, 747iThe 53C700 is the primary SCSI controller of the very early PA-RISC workstations which include theASP chip

Introductionused by an increasing amount of people. Documentation on most 64-bit PA-RISC computers (mainlyservers, as HP more or less quit producing U

PA-RISC SCSI SCSI chipsets Attaches to host bus interface, can either be Motorola 68030 (bus up to 25MHz async) or 68040(bus up to 33MHz sync) compat

PA-RISC SCSI SCSI chipsets L1000 (rp5400), L2000 (rp5450) N4000 Superdome V2200, V2250The Symbios Logic/LSI 53C875 is the chip that provides the s

PA-RISC SCSI SCSI AdaptersFeatures Two independent Ultra2-Wide SCSI-3 channels Chip support for LVD, HVD and SE transfer modes Synchronous SCSI tra

PA-RISC SCSI SCSI AdaptersHP-PBSCSI adapters for the HP-PB bus.Table 2.16: HP-PB SCSI adapters for PA-RISC computersPart-no. SCSI type Signalling (See

Chapter 3PA-RISC Operating Systems87

Overview3.1 OverviewA broad range of operating systems is available for PA-RISC workstations and, to a lesser extent,servers. They are either Unix or

HP-UX3.2 HP-UX3.2.1 OverviewHP-UX is HP’s1Unix operating system. First released in 1986 on the HP 9000/500 series with HPFOCUS CPUs, HP-UX in its curr

HP-UX HP-UX 11.00 C100, C110,C132L, C160L, C160, C180, C200, C240, C360, C3000, C3600 D210, D220, D230, D250, D270, D280, D310, D320, D330, D350, D3

HP-UX HP-UX 11i (11.11) E25, E35, E45, E55 J200, J210, J280, J282, J2240, J5000, J5600, J6000, J6700, J6750, J7000 K100, K200, K210, K220, K250, K2

HP-UX HP-UX 11i (11.11)Support for several I/O subsystems and devices ended with 11i — this includes various networking,graphics and bus adapters (see