Hp Insight Control Software for Linux Uživatelský manuál Strana 1

Procházejte online nebo si stáhněte Uživatelský manuál pro Software Hp Insight Control Software for Linux. HP Insight Control Software for Linux User Manual Uživatelská příručka

  • Stažení
  • Přidat do mých příruček
  • Tisk
  • Strana
    / 288
  • Tabulka s obsahem
  • ŘEŠENÍ PROBLÉMŮ
  • KNIHY
  • Hodnocené. / 5. Na základě hodnocení zákazníků

Shrnutí obsahu

Strany 1 - Edition: 6

Insight Control for Linux 6.2 User GuideHP Part Number: 483100-006Published: October 2010Edition: 6

Strany 2

25.27 Troubleshooting virtual media problems...26026 Support and other resou

Strany 3 - Table of Contents

NOTES:• During installation, when specifying the HTTP setup, you are prompted for the IP addressof the CMS and the path name for the RHEL installation

Strany 4 - 4 Table of Contents

9.5 Installing SLES on managed systemsThis section describes the two methods for installing SLES to one or more managed systems:• “Installing SLES usi

Strany 5 - Table of Contents 5

IMPORTANT:• Installing a virtualization OS on a server erases data on that system. Before you begin, besure that you have captured or backed up any da

Strany 6 - 6 Table of Contents

8. Optionally, you may set the root account password at this step.If you want the target system to use the default root password (root), select the Us

Strany 7 - Table of Contents 7

5. Select the virtualization OS to install and select Next>.Only the virtual machine OS that applies to your installation is available for you to s

Strany 8 - 8 Table of Contents

NOTE:When performing an ESXi installation using virtual media, to facilitate the installation, InsightControl for Linux does not automatically remove

Strany 9 - Table of Contents 9

3. Create the following scripts, as needed:DescriptionScriptRequired for an unattended installation, this script performs macro substitutionso that a

Strany 10 - 10 Table of Contents

Custom or Other InteractiveCustom or Other (Unattended)3. Do one of the following to select and verify that the server or servers in the target list a

Strany 11 - Part I Introduction

If you want the target system to use the default root password (root), select the Use DefaultRoot Password option.To set a root password other than th

Strany 12

10 Capturing and deploying Linux imagesThis chapter addresses the following topics:• “Overview of capturing and deploying Linux images ” (page 109)• “

Strany 13 - 1.1 Overview

Part I Introduction11

Strany 14

NOTE: To account for the time it may take to capture or deploy a very large image over a slownetwork, a time out of five days is in effect for capturi

Strany 15

The script is run in a chroot environment so there is no need to configure paths relative to theInsight Control for Linux environment.For information

Strany 16

Table 10-2 Source and target deployment requirementsRequirementItemThe hardware models of the source and target managed systems must bethe same. For e

Strany 17

• For SLES images, change the hard links to soft links before capturing the image.SLES relies on the use of hard links within its file system, and the

Strany 18 - # man command_name

The following example does not include the contents of /scratch in the capturedimage (because the dump flag is set to 0). During the image deployment

Strany 19 - 1.10 Virtual media

7. Select a Precapture script, a Postcapture Script, or both.A Precapture script is run on the managed system before the image is captured. A Postcapt

Strany 20 - 1.11 Managed system names

Figure 10-1 Network groups exampleThe concept behind a scalable deployment is to transfer an OS image tar file from the CMS tothe group leader in each

Strany 21 - 1.11 Managed system names 21

The Customize Collections window appears.2. Select New... in the Customize Collections window.A new section titled New Collection appears at the botto

Strany 22 - 1.12 Connecting to HP SIM

f. Select Save As Collection...The Save As Collection portion appears.g. Enter a name for this network group.The name is used only to associate the ma

Strany 23

1. Select the following menu item from the HP Insight Control user interface:Deploy→Operating System→Deploy Linux Image...2. Do one of the following t

Strany 25 - 2 Security

Figure 10-2 Existing disk partition schemeSee Section 10.6 (page 120) for a general overview of the Partition Wizard and how touse it to edit disk par

Strany 26 - 26 Security

The Partition Wizard user interface provides a representation of the disk partition layout to beapplied to the target server before laying down the im

Strany 27 - 2.3 Trusted certificates

• If you are capturing and deploying a reiserfs or an ext3 partition type, ensure that themount points are set, as required. Partition types swap and

Strany 28 - 28 Security

The initial Partition Wizard table is divided into two sections: Hard Drives, the top of the tablethat shows the physical devices, and Volume Groups,

Strany 30 - 3.3 Licensing virtual guests

11 Installing and setting up virtual machinesThis chapter addresses the following tasks, which you must complete in this order:1. “Installing virtual

Strany 31 - 4.3 Task results page

2. Set the Global Sign-In credentials for the virtual host with theOptions→Security→Credentials→Global Credentials... menu item.3. Install the operati

Strany 32 - Figure 4-1 Task results page

For information on configuring the agents, see Section 8.3.4 (page 85).3. Examine the system page for the virtual host with Tools→System Information→S

Strany 33 - 4.4 Common task results

4. Verify that the VM guest is configured to enter the BIOS on the next boot; if it is not in thatstate, change it.When in the BIOS, change the boot o

Strany 34 - 4.4.1.1 Stopping a task

IMPORTANT: The RHEL Kickstart and SLES AutoYaST configuration template files for virtualguests are delivered with a hard-coded root password, which po

Strany 35 - 4.4.3 Operation details log

1 Using Insight Control for LinuxThis chapter addresses the following topics:• “Overview” (page 13)• “Integration with HP Systems Insight Manager” (pa

Strany 36

• The default value for the memory setting is adequate. However, if you have sufficientmemory, you can increase this value to 1024 to improve the virt

Strany 37

— The default value for the memory setting is adequate. However, if you have sufficientmemory, you can increase this value to 1024 to improve the virt

Strany 38

Check that the configured MAC address matches the DNS/DHCP entry. The virt-managercommand might display MAC addresses beginning with 00:16:3e, but con

Strany 39 - 4.5.2 Target details table

os_specifier Specifies the operating system to be installed on the virtual guest, forexample, RHEL5U5-i386 or SLES11SP1-i386/DVD1.Some releases of SLE

Strany 40

2. Power on the virtual guest from HP SIM, by selecting the virtual guest node then selectingTools→Virtual Machine→Start Virtual Machine.Wait until th

Strany 41 - 4.6.1 Operations table

CAUTION: If you shut down or stop a virtual machine guest, unsaved data is lost.• Suspending or pausing a virtual machine guest:Tools→Virtual Machine→

Strany 43

12 Using Insight Control for Linux to update HP ProLiantfirmwareThis chapter addresses the following topics:• “Overview of updating HP ProLiant firmwa

Strany 44

12.2 Basic firmware update functionalityBasic firmware update functionality is designed to provide an easy to set up and easy to use wayof updating fi

Strany 45 - Part II Deployment

To enable this feature, edit the Insight Control for Linux properties file, /opt/mx/icle/icle.properties, and add the following line: RUN_HPSUM_ON_BAR

Strany 46

1.2 Integration with HP Systems Insight Managerenhances the free system monitoring and system management features of HP Systems InsightManager (HP SIM

Strany 47

This procedure requires 300 to 400 MB of temporary disk space:1. Create a temporary directory for the contents of the tar file.# mkdir /tmp/fw-temp2.

Strany 48 - Requirements

a group of servers to have different firmware versions from the rest. Insight Control for Linuxhas a simple and flexible method for controlling this.1

Strany 49 - 5.1.2 Repository contents

Example 1prod-server-1=production-firmware.tar prod-server-2=production-firmware.tar 172.31.64.100=skip 01:00:ab:67:45:ee=latest-firmware.tarIn this e

Strany 50 - 5.2.1 Registration overview

13 Installing PSPs on managed systemsThis chapter addresses the following topics:• “Overview of the PSP installation tool” (page 143)• “Required PSP c

Strany 51

NOTE: The RPMs for these PSPs are OS- and platform-specific and are named as such, forexample, the HP ProLiant Channel Interface for Red Hat Enterpris

Strany 52

IMPORTANT: If an errata kernel is installed on the managed system, ensure that the PSP packageyou want to install supports the errata kernel version.1

Strany 53 - 5.2.3 Registering PSPs

If any of the selected software components did not install successfully on the target managedsystem for any reason, including package dependency failu

Strany 54

14 ISO control operationsISO Controls allow you to boot from an ISO image, insert an ISO image, and eject an ISO imageon iLO-based managed systems. Yo

Strany 56

15 Remote server controlsThe menu items on the Tools→Server Controls menu enable you to remotely manage powercontrol on a physical managed system.IMPO

Strany 57

Table 1-1 Insight Control for Linux extensions to the HP Insight Control user interface (continued)Documented inDescriptionMenu itemChapter 6 (page 63

Strany 59

16 Using SSH for remote server managementInsight Control for Linux provides several ways for you to access a managed system through SSH.This chapter a

Strany 60 - Downloading a PSP

On the Task Results screen, the Task Instance Results always shows the user who launched thetask. This might not be the credentials used for the task

Strany 61

16.4 Using Insight Control for Linux to run commands and scripts throughSSHThe following menu items enable you to run a script or command through SSH

Strany 62

managed systems. This Insight Control for Linux tool captures Stdout and Stderr from the script,captures the return code from the script, and closes t

Strany 63 - 6.1 Introduction

Part III Monitoring155

Strany 65

17 Managing Insight Control for Linux collectionsThis chapter addresses the following topics:• “Introduction to collections” (page 157)• “Populating a

Strany 66

Table 17-1 Insight Control for Linux subcollections (continued)How populatedDescriptionSubcollection nameObject typePopulated automatically whenyou ru

Strany 67

1. Use the instructions in Chapter 7 (page 75) and Chapter 8 (page 83) to perform the followingtasks to prepare servers:• Discover the server or serve

Strany 68

Table 1-1 Insight Control for Linux extensions to the HP Insight Control user interface (continued)Documented inDescriptionMenu itemChapter 15 (page 1

Strany 69 - 192.168.10.5-192.168.10.50

NOTE: This step removes non-licensed servers, VMware ESXi virtual hosts, and MicrosoftWindows guests from the collection.17.4 Removing a managed syste

Strany 70

18 Setting up management hubs18.1 About management hubsA management hub is an aggregation point for management activities. Insight Control for Linuxus

Strany 71

18.2 Creating a management hubUse the following procedure to create a management hub; you can perform Steps 2 and 3 inreverse order, but both must be

Strany 72

There are two text fields, Collection name and Choose from, and two lists, Availableitems and Selected Members.e. Select All Servers from the Choose f

Strany 74

19 Configuring monitoring servicesThis chapter describes how to configure Insight Control for Linux monitoring services. In additionto an Section 19.1

Strany 75 - 7.1 Discovering systems

Insight Control for Linux monitors only the objects in these collections:• Either all licensed servers are automatically added to the {collection_name

Strany 76

TIP: Populate your collections manually before proceeding.5. Select Run Now.This task can take several minutes to configure services. The Stdout tab s

Strany 77 - 7.1 Discovering systems 77

4. Verify that the nrpe daemon is working on all the managed systems with the followingcommand:# /opt/hptc/nagios/libexec/gather_all_data --verbosewri

Strany 78 - # /sbin/hpsnmpconfig

# nrg --mode analyzeNodelist Description----------------------- ---------------------------------------------------neptune

Strany 79

Table 1-1 Insight Control for Linux extensions to the HP Insight Control user interface (continued)Documented inDescriptionMenu itemMaintenance, troub

Strany 81 - 7.5 Next steps

20 Using graphical tools to monitor managed systemsThis chapter addresses the following topics• “Insight Control for Linux system monitoring overview”

Strany 82

NOTE: Insight Control for Linux does not support monitoring of virtual hosts running VMwareESXi , and does not support servers or virtual guests runni

Strany 83 - 8 Setting up managed systems

Nagios, as provided with Insight Control for Linux, is configured with system and networkservice checks already in place for your system; these networ

Strany 84

20.2.2 Launching NagiosTo launch Nagios, you must have a valid certificate for the Apache service. To configure anApache certificate, see Section 19.2

Strany 85 - DNS Name: venus.example.com

HostsServicesSummaryHost GroupsGridSummaryService GroupsGridServices (Unhandled)ProblemsHosts (Unhandled)Network OutagesAvailabilityReportsTrendsHisto

Strany 86 - 3. Select Next>

Figure 20-3 Nagios tactical overviewThe top of the window provides information about the network. It provides the number ofnetwork outages and informa

Strany 87

The standard Nagios Tactical Overview display uses the color red to highlight ‘Disabled’ services.To illustrate, in Figure 20-3, in the Active Checks

Strany 88 - 88 Setting up managed systems

Figure 20-5 Nagios service detail viewThe Status column displays any problems that might be occurring.To display the status of a service, select the l

Strany 89

Figure 20-6 Nagios service information view20.3.3 Displaying hosts and services that are experiencing problemsThe Service Problems view, which is acce

Strany 90 - 8.4 Next steps

1.5 Insight Control for Linux command environmentTable 1-2 lists the Insight Control for Linux commands that you can run from the command lineon the C

Strany 91

Figure 20-7 Nagios service problems viewSelect the link that corresponds to a Nagios host to open the Nagios Host Information view forthat Nagios host

Strany 92

Figure 20-8 HP Graph default overview displayFigure 20-9 HP Graph detail display of managed systemsIf you want to display the graphical data for a sel

Strany 93

cpu system Shows how much of the CPU time was spent on system-level tasks.cpu usage Reports how much of the server's CPU set was spent in the use

Strany 94

NOTE: The detail graphs for a system show the graphs for a specified metric on all Nagioshosts.The detail graphs for a Nagios host show metrics for th

Strany 95

Nagios plug-ins are located in the /opt/hptc/nagios/libexec directory on the CMS.Table 20-1 lists each Nagios plug-in service that runs on the CMS. Th

Strany 96 - /^[Space-TAB]*kernel

Table 20-2 Services monitored on managed systems (continued)Function/DescriptionService nameLinks to any consolidated log messages that match patterns

Strany 97

1 Warning2 CriticalotherUnknown3The name of the Nagios service description. For more information, see the corresponding/opt/hptc/nagios/etc/templates/

Strany 98

contact_name nagios alias Nagios Admin service_notification_period 24x7

Strany 99

20.8.3 Performance Dashboard requirementsThe servers you want to monitor must fulfill the following requirements for using the PerformanceDashboard to

Strany 100 - # /opt/mx/bin/mxstart

Figure 20-12 Monitoring three metrics using Performance Dashboard20.8.4.1 Ring plot color codingThe colors that the Performance Dashboard ring plot se

Strany 101

Synchronization is required for the Console Maintenance Facility to access a managed systemusing SSH.Capturing an image from or deploying an image to

Strany 102

20.8.6 Using the mouse buttons to manipulate the Performance Dashboard toolTable 20-3 describes how to use the mouse to manipulate the Performance Das

Strany 103

• Total User Processes• Total Zombie Processes• Network Received MB• Network Received Packets• Network Received Dropped Packets• Network Received Erro

Strany 105 - GUID: GUID_number

21 Using the command line to view managed system statusInsight Control for Linux provides commands that you can run on the CMS to determine thestatus

Strany 106

Example 21-2 Expanded sensor metrics# shownode metrics sensors icelx1Timestamp |Node_Id |Name |Value |Description------------

Strany 107

Admin: device: eth2 gateway: hwaddr: iftype: ifusage: Admin interface_number: ipa

Strany 108

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------icelx1 |192.0.2.1 |earth |earth.example.com |192.0.2.7

Strany 109

NOTES:• Metrics that return data based on time (for example, cpu idle time) might be inaccurate whencollected from a virtual guest by Supermon and Nag

Strany 110 - 10.1.1 File system types

date_and_time |icelx1 |0 |1854680 |1 |2308294 |564006498 |223267 |2258 |48882 | |1 |3645524 |295

Strany 111

21.3 Displaying environmental dataDepending on the platform, certain tools might enable you to collect information specific to theplatform.You can use

Strany 112

© Copyright 2008, 2010 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.Confidential computer software. Valid license from HP required for possession, use or

Strany 113

Virtual media does not use DHCP. The system boots a custom RAM disk that includes thepredefined network configuration information (for example. the IP

Strany 114

# nrg --help --help --verbose - Report more details --log|l - logfile, default $statuslog --severity <c,w,o,u,p> - default is all

Strany 115

22 Connecting to a remote consoleThis chapter addresses the following topics:• “Console management facility overview” (page 201)• “How CMF works” (pag

Strany 116 - For Switches

You can also use the following command, but be aware that it returns internal names:# shownode roles --role management_hub2. Log in to the console wit

Strany 117

22.5 Enabling telnet access to iLO management processorsNOTE: The telnet utility is not available on G7 servers.IMPORTANT: The telnet protocol transmi

Strany 119

Part IV Other topics205

Strany 121

23 Miscellaneous topicsThis chapter addresses the following topics:• “Changing management processor credentials” (page 207)• “Changing the default por

Strany 122

23.3 Increasing the number of servers that can be discovered concurrentlyWhen performing a bare-metal discovery on a set of servers, the maximum numbe

Strany 123

4. Change directory to the uninstall directory, and run the uninstall script to removeall Insight Control for Linux RPMs:# cd /opt/hp/icelx/config/uni

Strany 124

When you run the Options→IC-Linux→Configure Management Services task, it determinesif this file exists:• If the file does not exist, it creates the fi

Strany 125 - 11.1 Installing virtual hosts

23.7.2 The syslog-ng.conf rules fileThe syslog-ng.conf rules file defines the order of importance by which the log files arearranged.The /opt/hptc/sys

Strany 126

• The value of MAX_CONCUR_CHAINS variable in the /opt/mx/icle/icle.propertiesfile.The default value is 64.The sum of the weight values for all the tas

Strany 127

host vm001 { hardware ethernet 00:16:3E:AB:CD:01; fixed-address 192.0.2.150; opti

Strany 128 - ksdevice=eth1

24 Advanced topicsTopics include:• “Management Processor Credentials” (page 213)• “Deploying WBEM provider components using Configure or Repair Agents

Strany 129

5. Select OK.24.1.2.2 Discovering and setting up servers with virtual media deploymentIf your site uses the virtual media deployment features of Insig

Strany 130

When a new set of credentials is entered with the Configure →ManagementProcessor→Credentials... task, Insight Control for Linux attempts to find a use

Strany 131 - # ping virtual_guest_name

• kernel-source• sblim-indication_helperFor SLES 10 SP2 and SLES 10 SP3, the openwbem package must not be installed.All Xen virtual hosts must have th

Strany 132

Part V Troubleshooting and support resources217

Strany 134 - 11.6 Virtual guest operations

25 TroubleshootingThis chapter addresses the following topics:• “General troubleshooting topics” (page 219)• “Alternative booting” (page 220)• “Apache

Strany 135

1.11.2 Viewing managed system namesAfter the Configure Management Services task is run, you can list the managed systems withtheir associated names; u

Strany 136

See:ProblemSection 25.22 (page 255)Unable to get SSH credentials: SSH credentials for the specified server were not setor are missingSection 25.22 (pa

Strany 137

Init: Unable to read server certificate from file /var/log/httpd/error_logTo create a self-signed certificate, see Section 19.2 (page 165).25.4 Troubl

Strany 138 - 12.2.1 Initial setup

Corrective actionsCause/SymptomList the cmfd daemon's debug mode options with thecmfd -h command, then run the cmfd daemon with theappropriate op

Strany 139 - HPSUM_FLAGS=--downgrade

Corrective actionsCause/SymptomExamine the /opt/hptc/cmf/logs/cmfd.log file forany errors.CMF encounters a fatal error.Perform the appropriate action:

Strany 140

25.5 Troubleshooting configuration problemsThe following table describes possible configuration problems and provides actions to correctthem.Correctiv

Strany 141

Corrective actionsCause/SymptomIf you experience similar issues, follow thesetroubleshooting recommendations:• Verify that the /etc/hosts file is corr

Strany 142

Corrective actionsCause/SymptomLocate the value for the command[encchk_all]command definition in the /opt/hptc/nagios/etc/nrpe_local.cfg file.Run the

Strany 143 - 13.2 Required PSP components

Corrective actionsCause/SymptomEnsure that you discover the managed server and itsmanagement processor. Make sure that they are associatedwith each ot

Strany 144

25.6 Troubleshooting connection problemsThe following table provides actions to correct a possible connection problem.Corrective ActionsCause/SymptomP

Strany 145

25.7 Troubleshooting DHCP problemsThe following table describes possible causes of problems with Dynamic Host ConfigurationProtocol (DHCP) and provide

Strany 146

Table 1-3 Insight Control for Linux files and directories to back up (continued)ReasonFiles and directories to back upStatic table for host names./etc

Strany 147 - 14 ISO control operations

Corrective actionsCause/Symptom• Verify that there is only one DCHP server on thenetwork.• Check that the CMS and managed servers arenetworked properl

Strany 148

25.8 Troubleshooting discovery problemsThe following table describes possible causes of problems that may occur during the devicediscovery process and

Strany 149 - 15 Remote server controls

Corrective actionsCause/SymptomManually reboot the server.The Reset Server operation failed.Manually delete all the files in the /opt/repository/boot/

Strany 150

Corrective actionsCause/SymptomVerify that the default global management processorpassword has 8 or more characters, which themanagement processor req

Strany 151

25.10 Troubleshooting Insight Control for Linux repository problemsThe following table describes possible causes of problems with the Insight Control

Strany 152

25.12 Troubleshooting licensing problemsThe following table describes possible causes of problems that might be encountered withlicensing a managed sy

Strany 153 - 16.4.2 Running a Linux script

Corrective ActionsCause/SymptomPerform the following actions to verify the cause of theproblem:1. Log in to managed system as the root user.2. Manuall

Strany 154

The following table describes possible causes of problems with the HP Graph tool and providesactions to correct them.Corrective ActionsCause/SymptomAd

Strany 155 - Part III Monitoring

The following table describes possible causes of problems with the Performance Dashboard tooland provides actions to correct them.Corrective ActionsCa

Strany 156

• “Running Nagios plug-ins manually” (page 239)• “Using the Nagios report generator analyze mode” (page 240)• “Messages reported by Nagios” (page 240)

Strany 158 - 17.2 Populating a collection

25.14.4 Using the Nagios report generator analyze modeThe Nagios Report Generator (nrg) command features an analyze mode that can help youdetermine th

Strany 159

Service: EnvironmentStatus Information: Node sensor statusA warning or critical message indicates that one or more monitored sensors reported that a t

Strany 160 - Linux collection

Reports the number of new records processed in the /hptc_cluster/adm/logs/consolidated.log file.A warning or critical message occurs when there is ins

Strany 161 - 18 Setting up management hubs

• If the output reports that vars.ini have been resynchronized for a managed system,verify that there is a self-signed certificate for the Apache serv

Strany 162

Corrective ActionsCause/SymptomRemove the nagios_vars.db file:# rm /opt/hptc/nagios/etc/nagios_vars.dbNagios services report a non-OK statusUnder very

Strany 163

Corrective actionsCause/SymptomEnsure that older operating systems were added manuallyto the /opt/mx/icle/SupportMatrix.xml file.For information, see

Strany 164

Corrective actionsCause/SymptomInstall the cpq-cciss driver option from the latestsupported PSP.cciss: fifo full error on ProLiant ML350 G6 consoleThi

Strany 165 - 19.1 Overview of monitoring

Corrective actionsCause/SymptomCopy the proper OS files into the appropriate /opt/repository subdirectories.The proper files were not copied from the

Strany 166 - # /etc/init.d sshd restart

Corrective actionsCause/SymptomSee “OS Installations fail, cannot connect to managedsystem” in Section 25.15.1.OS Installations fail, cannot connect t

Strany 167 - # pdsh -a uptime

25.17 Troubleshooting PXE Boot problemsThe following table provides the actions to correct a possible PXE boot failure.Corrective ActionsCause/Symptom

Strany 168 - If Warnings Are Reported

2 Security2.1 Integrated security featuresThis section describes features that are integrated into HP SIM and Insight Control for Linux tomake them se

Strany 169

25.19 Troubleshooting server power control problemsThe following table describes possible causes of problems with powering up or down a managedsystem

Strany 170

Corrective actionsCause/SymptomPowering on the server a second time causes it to bootnormally, and this problem does not reoccur.Power cycle after HP

Strany 171

25.20.3 Rebuilding a server-to-management processor associationIt might be necessary to rebuild an association between a previously discovered managed

Strany 172 - 20.2 Nagios overview

servers, data fields in the system BIOS contain system serial number and asset taginformation. These fields are set at the factory, but you can overri

Strany 173 - 20.2.1 Nagios documentation

7. Monitor the HP Insight Control user interface and the server's remote console and verifythat the server was successfully rediscovered and asso

Strany 174 - 20.2.2 Launching Nagios

25.22 Troubleshooting SSHThe following table describes possible causes of problems with the Secure Shell (SSH) credentialsand delays and provides acti

Strany 175 - 20.3 Using Nagios

Corrective actionsCause/SymptomThe following actions fix this issue:• Configure a DNS resolver on the network in question.• On the managed system, mod

Strany 176

25.23 Troubleshooting Supermon problemsThe following table describes possible causes of problems with Supermon and provides actionsto correct them.Cor

Strany 177 - 20.3 Using Nagios 177

25.26 Troubleshooting virtual machine installation and setup problemsCorrective actionCause/SymptomPerform the appropriate action:• For Xen , use the

Strany 178

Corrective actionCause/SymptomCheck the {collection_name}_Servers subcollectionto ensure that the VM guests to be monitored belong tothat subcollectio

Strany 179 - 20.3 Using Nagios 179

• pdsh KeysThe pdsh command uses public host keys to authenticate remote hosts and supports publickey authentication to authenticate users.• cmfd Keys

Strany 180 - # nrg --mode analyze

25.27 Troubleshooting virtual media problemsCorrective actionCause/SymptomPerform the following actions:• Verify that port 60002 is open on the CMS.•

Strany 181 - 20.3 Using Nagios 181

26 Support and other resources26.1 Contacting HP26.1.1 Information to collect before contacting HPHave the following information available before you

Strany 182

26.1.4 HP authorized resellersFor the name of the nearest HP authorized reseller, see the following sources:• In the United States, see the HP U.S. se

Strany 183

— The chapter titled Customizing Nagios is now an appendix.• The following information was removed:— Information on SLES 9, which is not supported in

Strany 184

• HP Systems Insight ManagerThe Systems Insight Manager information library is available at the Systems Insight Managerproduct website:http://www.hp.c

Strany 185

• http://www.novell.com/linuxHome page for Novell, distributors of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES).• http://www.linux.org/docs/index.htmlThe websi

Strany 186

26.3.3 Troubleshooting resourcesThe HP Insight Control for Linux Installation Guide and HP Insight Control for Linux User Guide eachcontain a chapter

Strany 187

A Customizing NagiosThe Nagios configuration is designed so that you can customize it as needed.Complete documentation for customizing Nagios is avail

Strany 188

# NRPE GROUP# This determines the effective group that the NRPE daemon should run as.# You can either supply a group name or a GID.## NOTE: This optio

Strany 189

# NAGIOS GROUP# This determines the effective group that Nagios should run as.# You can either supply a group name or a GID.nagios_group=new_nagios_gr

Strany 190

Standard Linux deployment, which uses SSH to push an image to the target systems is aless scalable but more secure method than large scale deployment.

Strany 191

To avoid these alerts, use the command sequence listed in the following table to shut downNagios before performing any maintenance operations and task

Strany 192

thresholds and generates alerts when a threshold is reached. Depending on your specific siteconfiguration and use, some default thresholds might not b

Strany 193 - FULLSENSORLISTING = 1

Table A-1 Supermon metrics collection intervals (continued)Collection intervalMetric namedefault*swapinfodefault*timedefault*switchdefault*cputotal%LO

Strany 194

Retry Check Interval Indicates the amount of time Nagios waits before retryingafter a failure.Table A-2 Default settings for monitored Nagios services

Strany 195 - # shownode info

A.5 Controlling Nagios messagesNan is an open source utility supplement to the Nagios application. Insight Control for Linuxincorporated the Nan notif

Strany 196 - # shownode virtual

GlossaryAAutoYaST file A configuration file used to effect an unattended SLES operating system installation.Bbare-metal Describes a server that is not

Strany 197 - # shownode metrics paging

hypervisor Computer software, specific to a hardware platform, that allows you to run multiple operatingsystems on a single host at the same time.IiLO

Strany 198 - 21.2.4.3 Displaying memory

ProLiant SupportPackSee PSP.PSP ProLiant Support Pack. HP software components that are bundled together and verified towork with a particular operatin

Strany 200

AApache self-signed certificate, 220configuring on the CMS, 165Apache servicedoes not start, 220associationbetween server and management processor, 25

Strany 201 - 22.2 How CMF works

An alternate method is to automate this procedure by using a script to extract the iLO's certificateand add it to the HP SIM trusted certificate

Strany 202

digital signing, 27directoriesto back up, 22discoverbare-metal systems, 15bare-metal systems using PXE, 75bare-metal systems using virtual media, 76en

Strany 203 - # service cmfd restart

Insight Control for Linux troubleshooting, 234install PSP troubleshooting, 248installationcustom or other OS, 92, 105interactive, 91Linux variant, 105

Strany 204

enabling telnet on, 203enabling virtual media, 66iLO, 172IPMI, 172lost association to server, 251obtaining status of, 251setting user name and passwor

Strany 205 - Part IV Other topics

installing on managed systems, 83supported, 92OS deploymenttroubleshooting, 244OS installation troubleshooting, 244Ppaging and swap data, 198partition

Strany 206

documentation, 265run script troubleshooting, 249run ssh commandtroubleshooting, 249SSAID agreement, 261scalable deploymentpreparing for, 115selecting

Strany 207 - 23 Miscellaneous topics

common areas, 33controlling view options, 34log button, 39operation control buttons, 42operation details log, 35operation target details table, 42oper

Strany 208 - # rm /root/.ssh/icelx_*

HP technical support, 261Linux vendors, 264ProLiant servers, 264ProLiant Support Pack, 264white papersInsight Control for Linux, 263XXenguidelines for

Strany 211 - 23.9.1 Configuring SNMP

3 Managing licensesThis chapter describes the following topics:• “Licensing overview” (page 29)• “Adding the Insight Control for Linux license key to

Strany 212 - 212 Miscellaneous topics

Table of ContentsI Introduction...11

Strany 213 - 24 Advanced topics

3.3 Licensing virtual guestsWhen a virtual host (VM host) is licensed for Insight Control for Linux, all guests of that VM hostare considered licensed

Strany 214 - 214 Advanced topics

4 Understanding tasks and task resultsThis chapter addresses the following topics:• “Task results overview” (page 31)• “Understanding task results” (p

Strany 215 - Agents task

Figure 4-1 Task results pageTable 4-1 lists the components of the Task Results page.Table 4-1 Components of the Task Results pageAvailable in SIMstand

Strany 216 - 216 Advanced topics

Table 4-1 Components of the Task Results page (continued)Available in SIMstandard view, scalableview, or common toboth viewsDescriptionComponentCommon

Strany 217

4.4.1.1 Stopping a taskWhen you select the Stop button in the Task Instance area, the task status is immediately set toCancelled. The stop process att

Strany 218

• All task level results• All parameters displayed in the Parameters pop-up window• Target level results, including:— All information displayed in the

Strany 219 - 25 Troubleshooting

Figure 4-5 View of the operation details log4.5 SIM standard task results formatThis section describes the portions of the Task Results page that are

Strany 220 - 25.2 Alternative booting

Figure 4-6 SIM standard task results format4.5.1 Summary status and target status areaFigure 4-7 illustrates the Summary status: area and target statu

Strany 221

Table 4-2 Description of target status areaDescriptionColumn headingName of the target managed system on which the task was run.Target NameThe status

Strany 222

4.5.1.2 Log button in the target status areaWhen you select the Log button, a new window opens that displays the log for all operationsfor the task, i

Strany 223

4.6.2 Operation controls...424.6.3 Operation

Strany 224

Table 4-3 Description of target details tableDescriptionColumn headingThe name of the operationOperation NamePending: If this is the first operation,

Strany 225

Figure 4-9 Scalable task results format4.6.1 Operations tableFigure 4-10 illustrates the Operations table, which lists individual operations within a

Strany 226

Table 4-4 lists the information displayed in the Operations table.Table 4-4 Description of the operations tableDescriptionColumn headingThe name of th

Strany 227

Table 4-5 lists the information displayed in the Operation Target Details table.Table 4-5 Description of the operation target details tableDescription

Strany 229

Part II Deployment45

Strany 231

5 Managing the Insight Control for Linux repositoryThis chapter provides an overview of the Insight Control for Linux repository and how to performact

Strany 232

After an OS is registered with the repository, manually copy the vendor-supplied installationmedia to the appropriate directories in the repository. T

Strany 233

Figure 5-2 Remote repository using the CMS as a gateway5.1.2 Repository contentsTable 5-1 lists the classes of items that are stored in the repository

Strany 234

7.1.3 Discovering running systems ...787.2 Assigning Insight

Strany 235

The items listed in Table 5-2 are preregistered and reside in the repository after you install InsightControl for Linux. The default contents include

Strany 236

5.2.2 Registering operating systemsRegistering a supported version of RHEL or SLES, a supported virtualization OS, or a variantof a Linux OS to make t

Strany 237

Table 5-3 OS registration information (continued)Supply forsupportedOS, customOS, or bothDescriptionRegistration informationBothSupply a path when the

Strany 238 - 25.14 Nagios Troubleshooting

10. Select OK to return to the Manage Repository screen.Two new items appear in the table. One item is of the type Supported OS and the other isof the

Strany 239

Enter a descriptive name but do not use the PSP tar.gzip file name, which can bequite long.• Provide the PSP version number that you copy to the repos

Strany 240

Do not append .cfg to the file name.• Description of the file.• From the drop down list, select the registered operating systems to which theconfigura

Strany 241

6. Select Save.7. View the summary information, which includes the directory and path where you uploadthe script. Unlike other items in the repository

Strany 242 - # ps auxww

• “Copying or downloading PSPs into the repository” (page 60)5.3.1 Copying RHEL into the local repository on the CMSThe OS directory and the boot targ

Strany 243

There are three DVDs that comprise SLES Version 11. Only the first DVD must be copied to therepository. DVD2 contains source files; DVD3 contains the

Strany 244

3. Copy the contents of each installation disk into its own directory. For example, copy thecontents of the first CD into the CD1 directory, and so on

Strany 245

10.6.2 Using the partition wizard...12211 Installing and set

Strany 246

5.3.7 Copying or downloading PSPs into the repositoryYou can either copy a PSP (PSPs are packaged with HP SIM) or download it.Copying a PSP from the C

Strany 247

5.4.2 Deleting registered items from the repositoryNOTE: Deleting an item from the repository does not delete the corresponding directory in the/opt/r

Strany 249

6 Configuring network parameters for virtual mediaTopics include:• “Introduction” (page 63)• “Preparing for virtual media” (page 64)• “Using the Defin

Strany 250

IMPORTANT: Use these tools to define the network configuration parameters before runningany other tool that uses virtual media, especially Initiate Ba

Strany 251

3. Select either the Discover a group of systems or Discover a single system button.There is a slight difference in the window for these two choices.

Strany 252 - # service snmpd status

6.2.2 Creating a user account and enabling virtual media on the managementprocessorYou must create a user account on the management processor, if one

Strany 253

5. Select Save User Information.NOTE: Do not disconnect your browser from this management processor address. You mightneed it to license virtual media

Strany 254 - # /bin/ps

To define the network configuration parameters, start the Define Networks tool by selecting theOptions→IC-Linux→Define Networks... menu item. You can

Strany 255 - 25.22 Troubleshooting SSH

• IP Address RangeIf you want to have IP addresses assigned automatically, you can enter a range of IP addressesin this optional field. Specify the ra

Strany 256

16.4 Using Insight Control for Linux to run commands and scripts through SSH...15316.4.1 Running an SSH command...

Strany 257

4. Select the Save button.The network definition is overwritten with the new parameters.6.3.4 Deleting a network definition1. Choose the network defin

Strany 258

Figure 6-2 Network Configuration Editor page4. Optionally verify the management processor by moving the mouse pointer over theManagement Processor Nam

Strany 259

7. Select any of the predefined network configurations from the drop-down menu.If a predefined network configuration does not exist, you can create on

Strany 260

base name and 1 for the iterator, the first available host name assignedwould be comp1, the next would be comp2, and so on.The number of digits that y

Strany 262 - 26.1.5 Documentation feedback

7 Discovering systems, switches, and enclosuresThis chapter addresses the following tasks, which you must complete in the following orderwhen you are

Strany 263 - 26.3 Related information

NOTES:• You can update a server's firmware automatically as part of the bare-metal discovery process.For information on enabling this feature, se

Strany 264 - 26.3.2 Websites

Figure 7-1 Initiate Bare-Metal Discovery toolIMPORTANT: You can use the Initiate Bare-Metal Discovery tool tool for servers that arePXE-booted or that

Strany 265 - 26.3 Related information 265

NOTE: You can also use this tool to initiate a bare-metal discovery of a server that arePXE-booted. Select the PXE radio button in step 4.The target s

Strany 266 - 26.4 Typographic conventions

NOTES:• When you apply the HP Insight Control for Linux license, the license is locked immediatelywhen it is assigned to the server.Before Version 6.0

Strany 267 - A Customizing Nagios

20.8.5 Launching the Performance Dashboard tool...18920.8.6 Using the mouse buttons to m

Strany 268

• Replace OA_name with the name of the OA, which you can determine by selecting on+All Enclosures in the left pane of the HP Insight Control user inte

Strany 269

3. Select Run Now from the Verify Target Systems window.The Configure Boot Method window opens.4. Select the boot method, either individually or for a

Strany 271

8 Setting up managed systemsThis chapter is an overview on setting up managed systems for Insight Control for Linux monitoring.This chapter addresses

Strany 272 - # /etc/init.d/nagios restart

8.3.1 Opening network ports on managed systemsThe network ports listed in Table 8-1 are used for communication between the managed systemsand the CMS.

Strany 273

To ensure that the CMS can resolve the host name that is appended to all syslog events thatoriginate from managed systems, follow these steps:1. Deter

Strany 274 - # /etc/init.d/nagios start

Figure 8-1 Installing providers and agents3. Select Next>.4. Review the settings for Configure or Repair Agents, as shown in Figure 8-2.Insight Con

Strany 275 - Glossary

Figure 8-2 Settings for configure or repair agents5. Make the following settings to configure SNMP:• Select Set read community string and enter the va

Strany 276 - 276 Glossary

NOTE:To discover or identify a server that becomes a managed system, HP SIM requires thata SNMP read community string must be set to public in the glo

Strany 277

Step 1: Make the appropriate association on the system BIOS. Depending on how you decideto configure your system, you might not need to do anything. A

Strany 278

24.2 Deploying WBEM provider components using Configure or Repair Agents task...21524.3 Logging RAM disk connections and operations...

Strany 279

title Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (2.6.18-92.el5xen) root (hd0,0) kernel /xen.gz-2.6.18-92.el5 com1=115200,8n1 1 module /vml

Strany 280

9 Installing operating systems on managed systemsThis chapter addresses the following topics:• “Linux OS installation overview” (page 91)• “Using inst

Strany 281

Table 9-1 Types of Installation Sessions (continued)UnattendedInteractiveInstallationVMware ESX (Kickstart)VMware ESX InteractiveVMware ESXVMware ESXi

Strany 282

IMPORTANT:• HP provides a default set of basic Kickstart and AutoYaST installation configuration filesfor each supported OS. HP recommends copying and

Strany 283

Directory name in /opt/repository/instconfigOS versionrh055–virt-hostRHEL Version 5 Update 5 (for VirtualHosts)rh055–virt-guestRHEL Version 5 Update 5

Strany 284

Table 9-2 Insight Control for Linux macros for installation configuration filesDescriptionMacro nameThis macro is unique to Insight Control for Linux.

Strany 285

9.2.3 Installation configuration files for custom operating systemsYou can upload installation configuration files for unsupported operating systems i

Strany 286

!ex /etc/inittab <<!/^1:234:respawn:oIco:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty ttyS0 115200,38400,19200,9600 vt100.w!echo ttyS0 >> /etc/securetty1The

Strany 287

• You have set the user name and password on the management processors. For moreinformation about setting or changing management processor credentials

Strany 288

Before you can use Insight Control for Linux to install Linux on these servers, you must:• Download the files and copy them to the appropriate directo

Komentáře k této Příručce

Žádné komentáře